Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI make | ||
| NegativeI don’t make |
JAPANESE VERB
入れる
to make, of tea or coffee
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI make | ||
| NegativeI don’t make |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI made | ||
| NegativeI didn’t make |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formmaking, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am making | ||
| Please (て ください)please make |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can make | ||
| NegativeI can’t make |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to make | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to make |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s make |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am made | ||
| CausativeI make someone make |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
まいあさ、 じぶん で コーヒー を いれます。
Every morning I make my own coffee.
おきゃくさん に あつい おちゃ を いれた。
I made the guests some hot tea.
コーヒー を いれて、 ベランダ で のんだ。
I made coffee and drank it on the balcony.
この きかい なら、 だれ でも おいしい コーヒー が いれられます。
With this machine, anyone can make good coffee.
ともだち に おいしい おちゃ を いれたい。
I want to make my friends really good tea.
つかれた ね。 コーヒー でも いれよう か。
Tired, aren't we. Shall I make some coffee?
ぬるい おゆ で いれれば、 おちゃ は あまく なります。
If you brew it with cooler water, the tea gets sweeter.
おばあちゃん に おちゃ を いれなさい。
Make Grandma some tea.
ていねい に いれられた おちゃ は、 かおり が ちがいます。
Tea that has been brewed with care smells different.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).