Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI buy and bring back | ||
| NegativeI don’t buy and bring back |
JAPANESE VERB
買って くる
to buy and bring back
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI buy and bring back | ||
| NegativeI don’t buy and bring back |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI bought and bring back | ||
| NegativeI didn’t buy and bring back |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formbuying and bring back, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am buying and bring back | ||
| Please (て ください)please buy and bring back |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can buy and bring back | ||
| NegativeI can’t buy and bring back |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to buy and bring back | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to buy and bring back |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s buy and bring back |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am bought and bring back | ||
| CausativeI make someone buy and bring back |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
かえり に ぎゅうにゅう を かって きます。
I'll buy milk on the way home.
えき まえ の パンや で サンドイッチ を かって きた。
I got sandwiches from the bakery by the station.
すみません、 きって を かって きて ください。
Sorry, could you go and buy some stamps?
コンビニ で も くすり が かって こられる?
Can you get medicine at the convenience store too?
きょうと で おいしい おちゃ を かって きたい。
I want to bring back some good tea from Kyoto.
ビール は ぼく が かって こよう。
I'll go and get the beer.
おにぎり を かって くれば、 ひる は だいじょうぶ。
If you pick up rice balls, lunch is sorted.
スーパー で たまご を かって きなさい。
Go and buy eggs at the supermarket.
むすこ に パン を かって こさせた。
I sent my son to get bread.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: くる verb.