Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI change trains | ||
| NegativeI don’t change trains |
JAPANESE VERB
乗り換える
to change trains
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI change trains | ||
| NegativeI don’t change trains |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI changed trains | ||
| NegativeI didn’t change trains |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formchanging trains, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am changing trains | ||
| Please (て ください)please change trains |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can change trains | ||
| NegativeI can’t change trains |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to change trains | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to change trains |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s change trains |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am changed trains | ||
| CausativeI make someone change trains |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
とうきょう えき で のりかえます。
You change at Tokyo station.
しぶや で ぎんざせん に のりかえました。
I changed to the Ginza line at Shibuya.
つぎ の えき で のりかえて ください。
Please change at the next station.
ここ で くうこう いき に のりかえられます か。
Can I change here for the airport?
のりかえたく ない から、 ちょくつう に のります。
I don't want to change trains, so I'll take the direct one.
つぎ で きゅうこう に のりかえよう。
Let's change to the express at the next stop.
ここ で のりかえれば、 じゅっぷん はやく つきます。
If you change here, you'll arrive ten minutes earlier.
まちがえないで、 うえの で のりかえなさい。
Don't get it wrong, change at Ueno.
ガイド は みんな を バス に のりかえさせました。
The guide had everyone change to the bus.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).