Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grow up | ||
| NegativeI don’t grow up |
JAPANESE VERB
育つ
to grow up
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grow up | ||
| NegativeI don’t grow up |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grew up | ||
| NegativeI didn’t grow up |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formgrowing up, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am growing up | ||
| Please (て ください)please grow up |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can grow up | ||
| NegativeI can’t grow up |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to grow up | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to grow up |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s grow up |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am grown up | ||
| CausativeI make someone grow up |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
この はな は ひかげ でも そだちます。
This flower grows even in the shade.
わたし は おおさか で うまれて、 とうきょう で そだった。
I was born in Osaka and grew up in Tokyo.
むすめ は すくすく そだって います。
My daughter is growing up healthy.
そだつ の が はやくて、 ついて いけません。
They grow so fast I can't keep up.
こども に は のびのび そだって ほしい。
I want my children to grow up free and easy.
この き が そだつ の を いっしょ に みよう。
Let's watch this tree grow together.
もう すこし そだてば、 み が なります。
Once it grows a bit more, it'll bear fruit.
おおきく そだつ ように、 まいにち みず を やりなさい。
Water it every day so it grows big.
そだった いえ は もう こわされて いた。
The house I grew up in had already been torn down.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).