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JAPANESE VERB

そだつ

育つ

to grow up

  • #166 most used
  • Godan verb (u-verb)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present and future

now, habits, and what is to come

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI grow up
NegativeI don’t grow up

Past

finished actions

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI grew up
NegativeI didn’t grow up

Te-form

て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests

Form Polite Plain
て-formgrowing up, and…
Doing now (て います)I am growing up
Please (て ください)please grow up

Potential

可能形 · “can”

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI can grow up
NegativeI can’t grow up

Want to

たい形 · “want to”

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI want to grow up
NegativeI don’t want to grow up

Volitional

意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”

Form Polite Plain
Let’slet’s grow up

Conditional

条件形 · “if” and “when”

  1. If (ば) if I grow up
  2. If, when (たら) if I grow up

Commands and requests

命令形 · from gentle to blunt

  1. Do it (なさい) grow up (do it)
  2. Plain command grow up!
  3. Please don’t please don’t grow up

Passive and causative

受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”

Form Polite Plain
PassiveI am grown up
CausativeI make someone grow up

How to use そだつ

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present and future

    この はな は ひかげ でも そだちます。

    This flower grows even in the shade.

  2. Past

    わたし は おおさか で うまれて、 とうきょう で そだった。

    I was born in Osaka and grew up in Tokyo.

  3. Te-form

    むすめ は すくすく そだって います。

    My daughter is growing up healthy.

  4. Potential

    そだつ の が はやくて、 ついて いけません。

    They grow so fast I can't keep up.

  5. Want to

    こども に は のびのび そだって ほしい。

    I want my children to grow up free and easy.

  6. Volitional

    この き が そだつ の を いっしょ に みよう。

    Let's watch this tree grow together.

  7. Conditional

    もう すこし そだてば、 み が なります。

    Once it grows a bit more, it'll bear fruit.

  8. Commands and requests

    おおきく そだつ ように、 まいにち みず を やりなさい。

    Water it every day so it grows big.

  9. Passive and causative

    そだった いえ は もう こわされて いた。

    The house I grew up in had already been torn down.

Good to know

  • そだつ is for the child or plant that grows; そだてる is for the parent who raises them.
  • Growing is not something you decide, so the potential, want, volitional, imperative and passive sentences show そだつ beside another verb.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).