Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI doubt | ||
| NegativeI don’t doubt |
JAPANESE VERB
疑う
to doubt, to suspect
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI doubt | ||
| NegativeI don’t doubt |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI doubted | ||
| NegativeI didn’t doubt |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formdoubting, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am doubting | ||
| Please (て ください)please doubt |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can doubt | ||
| NegativeI can’t doubt |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to doubt | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to doubt |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s doubt |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am doubted | ||
| CausativeI make someone doubt |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
わたし は ともだち を うたがいません。
I don't doubt my friends.
じぶん の め を うたがった。
I doubted my own eyes.
けいさつ は あの おとこ を うたがって いる。
The police suspect that man.
あんな に いい ひと を、 うたがえない。
I can't suspect such a nice person.
じぶん の かぞく を うたがいたくない。
I don't want to doubt my own family.
まず、 その はなし を うたがおう。
First, let's be sceptical of that story.
いちど うたがえば、 なにも しんじられなく なる。
Once you doubt, you can't believe anything any more.
なんでも かんでも うたがわないで ください。
Please do not doubt every single thing.
みせ で どろぼう と うたがわれた。
At the shop they suspected me of being a thief.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).