Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI am grilled | ||
| NegativeI am not grilled |
JAPANESE VERB
焼ける
to be grilled, to be done
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI am grilled | ||
| NegativeI am not grilled |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI was grilled | ||
| NegativeI was not grilled |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formbeing grilled, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am being grilled | ||
| Please (て ください)please be grilled |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can be grilled | ||
| NegativeI can’t be grilled |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to be grilled | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to be grilled |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s be grilled |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Passive | ||
| Causative |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
この オーブン は パン が よく やけます。
Bread bakes well in this oven.
さかな が いい いろ に やけた。
The fish grilled to a nice colour.
にく は もう やけて いる よ。
The meat's already done.
この ちいさい オーブン で、 ケーキ は やけられる?
Can a cake get baked in this little oven?
なつ は うみ で こんがり やけたい。
In summer I want to get a nice tan at the beach.
ひ が よわすぎて、 にく が やけよう が ない。
The heat's too low; there's no way the meat will cook.
クッキー が やけたら、 おしえて ね。
When the cookies are done, let me know.
おなか すいた。 はやく やけろ!
I'm starving. Cook faster!
よわび で、 ゆっくり やけさせます。
On low heat, I let it cook slowly.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).