Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI understand | |||
| NegativeI don’t understand |
KOREAN VERB
to understand (what is said), to catch
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI understand | |||
| NegativeI don’t understand |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI understood | |||
| NegativeI didn’t understand |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will understand | |||
| NegativeI won’t understand |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI understand (respectfully) | ||
| PastI understood (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will understand (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
천천히 말하면 거의 다 알아들어요.
If you speak slowly, I understand almost everything.
죄송해요, 마지막 말을 못 알아들었어요.
Sorry, I didn't catch the last thing you said.
일 년 뒤에는 드라마를 다 알아들을 거예요.
In a year I'll understand all the dramas.
할머니는 제 영어를 하나도 못 알아들으셨어요.
Grandma didn't understand a word of my English.
농담은 알아듣지만 대답은 아직 어려워요.
I get the jokes, but answering is still hard.
중요한 안내니까 끝까지 잘 알아들으세요.
It's an important announcement, so listen to the end and take it in.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.