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KOREAN VERB

어렵다

to be hard, difficult

  • #120 most used
  • Descriptive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI am hard
NegativeI am not hard

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI was hard
NegativeI was not hard

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will be hard
NegativeI won’t be hard

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI am hard (respectfully)
PastI was hard (respectfully)
FutureI will be hard (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) being hard, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) being hard, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I am hard
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I am hard
  5. But (-지만) I am hard, but…

How to use 어렵다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    한국어 발음은 저한테 아직 어려워요.

    Korean pronunciation is still hard for me.

  2. Past

    오늘 수학 시험은 생각보다 어려웠어요.

    Today's maths exam was harder than I expected.

  3. Future

    이 책은 초등학생한테는 좀 어려울 거예요.

    This book will be a bit hard for primary school children.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 스마트폰이 아직 어려우세요.

    Grandma still finds smartphones hard.

  5. Connectives

    한국어는 어렵지만 매일 조금씩 연습해요.

    Korean is hard, but I practise a little every day.

Good to know

  • 어렵다 is hard to do or to understand; 힘들다 is hard because it wears you out.

Where you hear 어렵다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 1

  • 영어는 한국말보다 훨씬 어려워요. English is much harder than Korean.
  • 첫 수업은 어려웠어요. The first class was hard.
  • 시험은 어려울 거예요. The exam will be hard.

Korean · Fluency Level 3

  • 영어는 한국말보다 훨씬 어려워요. English is much harder than Korean.
  • 첫 수업은 어려웠어요. The first class was hard.
  • 시험은 어려울 거예요. The exam will be hard.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: descriptive verb.