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KOREAN VERB

미안하다

to be sorry

  • #149 most used
  • Descriptive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI am sorry
NegativeI am not sorry

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI was sorry
NegativeI was not sorry

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will be sorry
NegativeI won’t be sorry

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI am sorry (respectfully)
PastI was sorry (respectfully)
FutureI will be sorry (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) being sorry, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) being sorry, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I am sorry
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I am sorry
  5. But (-지만) I am sorry, but…

How to use 미안하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    전화 못 받아서 미안해요, 회의 중이었어요.

    Sorry I couldn't pick up, I was in a meeting.

  2. Past

    그때 친구한테 너무 미안했어요.

    I felt so sorry towards my friend then.

  3. Future

    또 못 가면 친구한테 미안할 거예요.

    If I can't go again, I'll feel bad towards my friend.

  4. Honorific

    어머니는 그 일 때문에 아직도 미안하세요.

    My mother still feels sorry about that.

  5. Connectives

    미안하지만 오늘은 시간이 없어요.

    I'm sorry, but I don't have time today.

Good to know

  • 미안해요 is sorry among friends and family; 죄송합니다 is the one for strangers, customers and bosses.

Where you hear 미안하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Beginner Level 3

  • 항상 바빠서 미안해요. I'm sorry I'm always busy.
  • 어제는 정말 미안했어요. I was really sorry about yesterday.
  • 안 가면 미안할 거야. If I don't go, I'll feel bad.

Korean · Intermediate Level 1

  • 항상 바빠서 미안해요. I'm sorry I'm always busy.
  • 어제는 정말 미안했어요. I was really sorry about yesterday.
  • 안 가면 미안할 거야. If I don't go, I'll feel bad.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: descriptive verb.