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KOREAN VERB

내려오다

to come down (a mountain, the stairs, to a village)

  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI come down
NegativeI don’t come down

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI came down
NegativeI didn’t come down

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will come down
NegativeI won’t come down

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI come down (respectfully)
PastI came down (respectfully)
FutureI will come down (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) coming down, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) coming down, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I come down
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I come down
  5. But (-지만) I come down, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please come down
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please come down (formal)
  3. Plain command come down! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t come down

How to use 내려오다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    주말마다 등산객들이 이 마을로 내려와요.

    Every weekend hikers come down to this village.

  2. Past

    비가 와서 산에서 일찍 내려왔어요.

    It rained, so we came down the mountain early.

  3. Future

    민준이는 저녁 먹을 때쯤 내려올 거예요.

    Min-jun will come down around dinner time.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 아침마다 이층에서 천천히 내려오세요.

    Grandma comes down slowly from upstairs every morning.

  5. Connectives

    산에서 내려오면 막걸리 한잔 해요.

    When we come down the mountain, let's have a makgeolli.

  6. Requests and commands

    수아야, 밥 다 됐으니까 빨리 내려와.

    Su-a, dinner's ready, so come down quickly.

Good to know

  • 내려오다 is coming down towards the speaker; 내려가다 is going down away from them. Where you come down from takes 에서: 산에서 내려와요.
  • Seoul counts as "up": coming to Seoul from Busan is 올라오다, and going to Busan is 내려가다.

Where you hear 내려오다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 하은이가 계단을 혼자 내려와요. Ha-eun comes down the stairs on her own.
  • 어젯밤에 호랑이가 마을에 내려왔어요. Last night the tiger came down to the village.
  • 내일 아침에 산에서 내려올 거예요. Tomorrow morning we'll come down from the mountain.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.