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KOREAN VERB

편찮으시다

to be ill, to be unwell (honorific, of someone respected)

  • Descriptive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI am ill
NegativeI am not ill

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI was ill
NegativeI was not ill

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will be ill
NegativeI won’t be ill

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI am ill (respectfully)
PastI was ill (respectfully)
FutureI will be ill (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) being ill, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) being ill, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I am ill
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I am ill
  5. But (-지만) I am ill, but…

How to use 편찮으시다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저희 어머니께서 요즘 많이 편찮으십니다.

    My mother is quite unwell these days.

  2. Past

    할아버지가 지난겨울에 한 달이나 편찮으셨어요.

    Grandpa was ill for a whole month last winter.

  3. Future

    그렇게 일만 하시면 사장님도 편찮으실 거예요.

    If he keeps working like that, the boss will get ill too.

  4. Honorific

    박 여사님, 어디 편찮으세요? 얼굴이 안 좋아 보여요.

    Mrs. Park, are you unwell? You don't look well.

  5. Connectives

    할머니가 편찮으셔서 이번 주말에 내려가요.

    Grandma is unwell, so I'm going down this weekend.

Good to know

  • 편찮으시다 is the respectful word for 아프다: Grandma is 편찮으세요, you yourself are just 아파요.

Where you hear 편찮으시다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 3

  • 할머니가 조금 편찮으세요. Grandma is a little unwell.
  • 아버지가 지난주에 편찮으셨어요. My father was ill last week.
  • 추우면 할머니가 편찮으실 거예요. If it's cold, Grandma will be unwell.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 할머니가 조금 편찮으세요. Grandma is a little unwell.
  • 아버지가 지난주에 편찮으셨어요. My father was ill last week.
  • 추우면 할머니가 편찮으실 거예요. If it's cold, Grandma will be unwell.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: descriptive verb.