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KOREAN VERB

새기다

to engrave; to keep (words) in one's heart

  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI engrave
NegativeI don’t engrave

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI engraved
NegativeI didn’t engrave

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will engrave
NegativeI won’t engrave

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI engrave (respectfully)
PastI engraved (respectfully)
FutureI will engrave (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) engraving, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) engraving, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I engrave
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I engrave
  5. But (-지만) I engrave, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please engrave
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please engrave (formal)
  3. Plain command engrave! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t engrave

How to use 새기다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    선생님 말씀을 늘 마음에 새겨요.

    I always take the teacher's words to heart.

  2. Past

    반지 안쪽에 우리 결혼 날짜를 새겼어요.

    We engraved our wedding date inside the rings.

  3. Future

    오늘 들은 조언은 꼭 마음에 새길 거예요.

    I'll be sure to keep today's advice in my heart.

  4. Honorific

    할아버지는 아버지 말씀을 평생 마음에 새기셨어요.

    Grandpa kept his father's words in his heart all his life.

  5. Connectives

    시계 뒤에 이름을 새기면 더 특별해요.

    If you engrave a name on the back of the watch, it's more special.

  6. Requests and commands

    오늘의 실수를 잊지 말고 마음에 새기세요.

    Don't forget today's mistake, take it to heart.

Good to know

  • 마음에 새기다 is to take words to heart; 반지에 이름을 새기다 is to have a name engraved on a ring.

Where you hear 새기다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 3

  • 할머니 말씀을 마음에 새겨요. I keep Grandma's words in my heart.
  • 반지에 이름을 새겼어요. We had the names engraved on the ring.
  • 그 말은 마음에 새길 거예요. I'll keep those words in my heart.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.