Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI ask | |||
| NegativeI don’t ask |
KOREAN VERB
to ask (humble, of someone respected)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI ask | |||
| NegativeI don’t ask |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI asked | |||
| NegativeI didn’t ask |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will ask | |||
| NegativeI won’t ask |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI ask (respectfully) | ||
| PastI asked (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will ask (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
모르는 게 있으면 선생님께 여쭤봐요.
When there's something I don't know, I ask the teacher.
어제 할머니께 김치 담그는 법을 여쭤봤어요.
Yesterday I asked Grandma how to make kimchi.
내일 교수님께 직접 여쭤볼 거예요.
Tomorrow I'll ask the professor directly.
부장님, 그 일은 사장님께 벌써 여쭤보셨어요?
Sir, have you already asked the boss about that?
할아버지께 여쭤보니까 바로 답을 아셨어요.
When I asked Grandpa, he knew the answer right away.
길을 모르면 어르신께 여쭤보세요.
If you don't know the way, ask an elder.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.