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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

passer

to come by, to drop in

  • 使用頻度 #19
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 過去分詞: passé
  • 現在分詞: passant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I come by
  2. tu you come by
  3. il, elle, on he/she comes by
  4. nous we come by
  5. vous you come by
  6. ils, elles they come by

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I came by
  2. tu you came by
  3. il, elle, on he/she came by
  4. nous we came by
  5. vous you came by
  6. ils, elles they came by

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to come by
  2. tu you used to come by
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to come by
  4. nous we used to come by
  5. vous you used to come by
  6. ils, elles they used to come by

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will come by
  2. tu you will come by
  3. il, elle, on he/she will come by
  4. nous we will come by
  5. vous you will come by
  6. ils, elles they will come by

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would come by
  2. tu you would come by
  3. il, elle, on he/she would come by
  4. nous we would come by
  5. vous you would come by
  6. ils, elles they would come by

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I come by
  2. tu (that) you come by
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she come by
  4. nous (that) we come by
  5. vous (that) you come by
  6. ils, elles (that) they come by

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu come by!
  2. nous come by! (let’s)
  3. vous come by! (plural, or formal)

passer の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Je passe te prendre à huit heures ?

    Shall I come by and pick you up at eight?

  2. 過去

    Je suis passée à la boulangerie en rentrant.

    I stopped by the bakery on the way home.

  3. 半過去

    Avant, il passait nous voir tous les dimanches.

    He used to come and see us every Sunday.

  4. 未来

    Je passerai chez toi après le travail.

    I'll come by your place after work.

  5. 条件法

    Tu passerais me chercher à la gare ?

    Could you come and get me at the station?

  6. 現在接続法

    Il faut que je passe à la pharmacie ce soir.

    I have to stop by the pharmacy tonight.

  7. 命令形

    Passe quand tu veux, la porte est ouverte.

    Come by whenever you like, the door's open.

ご参考に

  • With être, passer is to come by or go past: je suis passé chez toi.
  • With something after it (passer un examen, passer une semaine), it takes avoir.

passer が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

フランス語 · 初級レベル2

  • Je passe chez toi ce soir. I'm coming by your place tonight.
  • Je suis passée à l'école vendredi. I came by the school on Friday.
  • Vous allez passer à l'école demain ? Are you going to come by the school tomorrow?

フランス語 · 初級レベル3

  • Le bus passe devant l'église. The bus goes past the church.
  • On est passées devant la boulangerie. We went past the bakery.
  • On va passer devant la maison de ma grand-mère. We're going to go past my grandmother's house.
3
Good News

初級レベル2 · passer

サブスクリプションが必要 13
Lost in Brittany

初級レベル3 · passez devant

サブスクリプションが必要

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。