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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

s'occuper

to take care of, to deal with

  • 使用頻度 #69
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 過去分詞: occupé
  • 現在分詞: s’occupant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I take care of
  2. tu you take care of
  3. il, elle, on he/she takes care of
  4. nous we take care of
  5. vous you take care of
  6. ils, elles they take care of

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I took care of
  2. tu you took care of
  3. il, elle, on he/she took care of
  4. nous we took care of
  5. vous you took care of
  6. ils, elles they took care of

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to take care of
  2. tu you used to take care of
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to take care of
  4. nous we used to take care of
  5. vous you used to take care of
  6. ils, elles they used to take care of

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will take care of
  2. tu you will take care of
  3. il, elle, on he/she will take care of
  4. nous we will take care of
  5. vous you will take care of
  6. ils, elles they will take care of

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would take care of
  2. tu you would take care of
  3. il, elle, on he/she would take care of
  4. nous we would take care of
  5. vous you would take care of
  6. ils, elles they would take care of

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I take care of
  2. tu (that) you take care of
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she take care of
  4. nous (that) we take care of
  5. vous (that) you take care of
  6. ils, elles (that) they take care of

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu take care of!
  2. nous take care of! (let’s)
  3. vous take care of! (plural, or formal)

s'occuper の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Qui s'occupe du chat pendant vos vacances ?

    Who's looking after the cat during your holiday?

  2. 過去

    Je me suis occupée des billets, toi de l'hôtel.

    I took care of the tickets, you of the hotel.

  3. 半過去

    Ma tante s'occupait de nous le mercredi.

    My aunt looked after us on Wednesdays.

  4. 未来

    Ne t'inquiète pas, je m'occuperai de tout.

    Don't worry, I'll take care of everything.

  5. 条件法

    Tu t'occuperais des courses si je cuisine ?

    Would you do the shopping if I cook?

  6. 現在接続法

    Il faut que quelqu'un s'occupe de ce problème aujourd'hui.

    Someone needs to deal with this problem today.

  7. 命令形

    Occupez-vous de la table, j'apporte les plats.

    Take care of the table, I'll bring the dishes.

ご参考に

  • S'occuper de quelqu'un or de quelque chose : je m'occupe des enfants, je m'occupe du dîner.
  • Occupe-toi de tes affaires means mind your own business.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。