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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

se trouver

to be located

  • 使用頻度 #270
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 過去分詞: trouvé
  • 現在分詞: se trouvant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I am located
  2. tu you are located
  3. il, elle, on he/she is located
  4. nous we are located
  5. vous you are located
  6. ils, elles they are located

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I was located
  2. tu you were located
  3. il, elle, on he/she was located
  4. nous we were located
  5. vous you were located
  6. ils, elles they were located

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to be located
  2. tu you used to be located
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to be located
  4. nous we used to be located
  5. vous you used to be located
  6. ils, elles they used to be located

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will be located
  2. tu you will be located
  3. il, elle, on he/she will be located
  4. nous we will be located
  5. vous you will be located
  6. ils, elles they will be located

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would be located
  2. tu you would be located
  3. il, elle, on he/she would be located
  4. nous we would be located
  5. vous you would be located
  6. ils, elles they would be located

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I be located
  2. tu (that) you be located
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she be located
  4. nous (that) we be located
  5. vous (that) you be located
  6. ils, elles (that) they be located

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu be located!
  2. nous be located! (let’s)
  3. vous be located! (plural, or formal)

se trouver の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    La pharmacie se trouve juste en face de l'église.

    The pharmacy is right opposite the church.

  2. 過去

    Je me suis trouvé un petit appartement près du port.

    I found myself a little flat near the harbour.

  3. 半過去

    L'hôtel se trouvait à deux pas de la plage.

    The hotel was a stone's throw from the beach.

  4. 未来

    Le nouveau bureau se trouvera au troisième étage.

    The new office will be on the third floor.

  5. 条件法

    Vous vous trouveriez mieux dans la chambre du fond.

    You'd be more comfortable in the back room.

  6. 現在接続法

    C'est bizarre que la clé se trouve dans le frigo.

    It's odd that the key is in the fridge.

  7. 命令形

    Trouve-toi une place, je reviens avec les cafés.

    Find yourself a seat, I'll be back with the coffees.

ご参考に

  • Où se trouve la gare ? is where is the station? Il se trouve que is it so happens that.
  • Je me trouve nul means I think I'm useless; se trouver is also to find yourself something.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。