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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

surveiller

to watch over, to keep an eye on

  • 使用頻度 #457
  • 規則動詞(-er)
  • 過去分詞: surveillé
  • 現在分詞: surveillant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I watch over
  2. tu you watch over
  3. il, elle, on he/she watches over
  4. nous we watch over
  5. vous you watch over
  6. ils, elles they watch over

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I watched over
  2. tu you watched over
  3. il, elle, on he/she watched over
  4. nous we watched over
  5. vous you watched over
  6. ils, elles they watched over

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to watch over
  2. tu you used to watch over
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to watch over
  4. nous we used to watch over
  5. vous you used to watch over
  6. ils, elles they used to watch over

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will watch over
  2. tu you will watch over
  3. il, elle, on he/she will watch over
  4. nous we will watch over
  5. vous you will watch over
  6. ils, elles they will watch over

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would watch over
  2. tu you would watch over
  3. il, elle, on he/she would watch over
  4. nous we would watch over
  5. vous you would watch over
  6. ils, elles they would watch over

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I watch over
  2. tu (that) you watch over
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she watch over
  4. nous (that) we watch over
  5. vous (that) you watch over
  6. ils, elles (that) they watch over

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu watch over!
  2. nous watch over! (let’s)
  3. vous watch over! (plural, or formal)

surveiller の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Tu surveilles mon sac deux minutes ?

    Will you watch my bag for two minutes?

  2. 過去

    Ma voisine a surveillé la maison pendant nos vacances.

    My neighbour kept an eye on the house during our holiday.

  3. 半過去

    Le maître-nageur surveillait la plage depuis sa tour.

    The lifeguard was watching the beach from his tower.

  4. 未来

    Je surveillerai les enfants pendant que tu te reposes.

    I'll watch the kids while you rest.

  5. 条件法

    Tu surveillerais la cuisson si je sors cinq minutes ?

    Would you keep an eye on the cooking if I pop out for five minutes?

  6. 現在接続法

    Il faut que quelqu'un surveille le barbecue.

    Someone needs to keep an eye on the barbecue.

  7. 命令形

    Surveille ta sœur, elle est près de la piscine.

    Watch your sister, she's near the pool.

ご参考に

  • Surveiller les enfants, surveiller la cuisson, surveiller sa ligne : watch the kids, the cooking, your figure.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-er)。