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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

aparentar

to look one's age, to seem

  • 規則動詞(-ar)
  • 動名詞: aparentando
  • 過去分詞: aparentado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I look one's age
  2. tú you look one's age
  3. usted, él, ella he/she looks one's age
  4. nosotros we look one's age
  5. vosotros スペイン you all look one's age
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they look one's age

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I looked one's age
  2. tú you looked one's age
  3. usted, él, ella he/she looked one's age
  4. nosotros we looked one's age
  5. vosotros スペイン you all looked one's age
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they looked one's age

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to look one's age
  2. tú you used to look one's age
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to look one's age
  4. nosotros we used to look one's age
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to look one's age
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to look one's age

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will look one's age
  2. tú you will look one's age
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will look one's age
  4. nosotros we will look one's age
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will look one's age
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will look one's age

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would look one's age
  2. tú you would look one's age
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would look one's age
  4. nosotros we would look one's age
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would look one's age
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would look one's age

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I look one's age
  2. tú (that) you look one's age
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she look one's age
  4. nosotros (that) we look one's age
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all look one's age
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they look one's age

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I looked one's age
  2. tú (if) you looked one's age
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she looked one's age
  4. nosotros (if) we looked one's age
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all looked one's age
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they looked one's age

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う(no hables)

  1. tú look one's age!
  2. usted look one's age! (formal)
  3. nosotros look one's age! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン look one's age! (all of you)
  5. ustedes look one's age! (all of you)

aparentar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Tu madre no aparenta los sesenta que tiene.

    Your mother doesn't look the sixty she is.

  2. 過去

    En la entrevista aparenté más calma de la que tenía.

    In the interview I looked calmer than I felt.

  3. 半過去

    De joven, mi abuelo aparentaba menos años de los que tenía.

    When he was young, my grandfather looked younger than he was.

  4. 未来

    ¿Crees que con ese traje aparentaré más edad?

    Do you think I'll look older in that suit?

  5. 条件法

    Con el pelo corto aparentarías diez años menos.

    With short hair you'd look ten years younger.

  6. 現在接続法

    No hace falta que aparentes nada delante de ellos.

    There's no need to put on an act in front of them.

  7. 過去接続法

    Me pidieron que aparentara tranquilidad delante de los niños.

    They asked me to seem calm in front of the children.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Aparenta un poco de interés, que es tu jefe!

    Act a bit interested, he's your boss!

ご参考に

  • "No aparentas tu edad" is a compliment: you don't look your age. "Aparentar" is also to keep up appearances.

aparentar が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 最上級レベル1

  • Encarna no aparenta los años que tiene. Encarna doesn't look her age.
  • En la boda, Encarna aparentaba sesenta. At the wedding, Encarna looked sixty.
  • Con este vestido voy a aparentar menos. In this dress I'm going to look younger.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-ar)。