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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

divertirse

to have a good time

  • 使用頻度 #217
  • 不規則動詞(-ir)
  • 動名詞: divirtiéndose
  • 過去分詞: divertido

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I have a good time
  2. tú you have a good time
  3. usted, él, ella he/she has a good time
  4. nosotros we have a good time
  5. vosotros スペイン you all have a good time
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they have a good time

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I had a good time
  2. tú you had a good time
  3. usted, él, ella he/she had a good time
  4. nosotros we had a good time
  5. vosotros スペイン you all had a good time
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they had a good time

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to have a good time
  2. tú you used to have a good time
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to have a good time
  4. nosotros we used to have a good time
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to have a good time
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have a good time

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will have a good time
  2. tú you will have a good time
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will have a good time
  4. nosotros we will have a good time
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will have a good time
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have a good time

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would have a good time
  2. tú you would have a good time
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would have a good time
  4. nosotros we would have a good time
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would have a good time
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have a good time

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I have a good time
  2. tú (that) you have a good time
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she have a good time
  4. nosotros (that) we have a good time
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all have a good time
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have a good time

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I had a good time
  2. tú (if) you had a good time
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she had a good time
  4. nosotros (if) we had a good time
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all had a good time
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had a good time

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う(no hables)

  1. tú have a good time!
  2. usted have a good time! (formal)
  3. nosotros have a good time! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン have a good time! (all of you)
  5. ustedes have a good time! (all of you)

divertirse の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Los niños se divierten mucho en la alberca.

    The kids have a great time in the pool.

  2. 過去

    Nos divertimos muchísimo en la boda de Luis.

    We had a wonderful time at Luis's wedding.

  3. 半過去

    De jóvenes nos divertíamos con cualquier cosa.

    When we were young we had fun with anything.

  4. 未来

    Te divertirás en Guanajuato, es una ciudad hermosa.

    You'll have a great time in Guanajuato, it's a beautiful city.

  5. 条件法

    Me divertiría más si vinieras conmigo.

    I'd have more fun if you came with me.

  6. 現在接続法

    ¡Que se diviertan mucho en la fiesta!

    Have a great time at the party!

  7. 過去接続法

    Si te divirtieras más, trabajarías con más ganas.

    If you had more fun, you'd work with more energy.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Diviértete y no pienses en el trabajo!

    Have fun and don't think about work!

ご参考に

  • "¡Que te diviertas!" is "Have fun!"

divertirse が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 初級レベル3

  • Siempre me divierto con Sarah. I always have a good time with Sarah.
  • Los turistas se divirtieron mucho en Chichén Itzá. The tourists had a great time at Chichen Itza.
  • En Navidad, nos vamos a divertir mucho. At Christmas, we're going to have a lot of fun.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:不規則動詞(-ir)。