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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

engordar

to put on weight

  • 使用頻度 #364
  • 規則動詞（-ar）
  • 動名詞: engordando
  • 過去分詞: engordado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I put on weight
  2. tú you put on weight
  3. usted, él, ella he/she puts on weight
  4. nosotros we put on weight
  5. vosotros スペイン you all put on weight
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they put on weight

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I put on weight
  2. tú you put on weight
  3. usted, él, ella he/she put on weight
  4. nosotros we put on weight
  5. vosotros スペイン you all put on weight
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they put on weight

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to put on weight
  2. tú you used to put on weight
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to put on weight
  4. nosotros we used to put on weight
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to put on weight
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to put on weight

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will put on weight
  2. tú you will put on weight
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will put on weight
  4. nosotros we will put on weight
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will put on weight
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will put on weight

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would put on weight
  2. tú you would put on weight
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would put on weight
  4. nosotros we would put on weight
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would put on weight
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would put on weight

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I put on weight
  2. tú (that) you put on weight
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she put on weight
  4. nosotros (that) we put on weight
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all put on weight
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they put on weight

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I put on weight
  2. tú (if) you put on weight
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she put on weight
  4. nosotros (if) we put on weight
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all put on weight
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they put on weight

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú put on weight!
  2. usted put on weight! (formal)
  3. nosotros put on weight! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン put on weight! (all of you)
  5. ustedes put on weight! (all of you)

engordar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    En Navidad engordo siempre dos o tres kilos.

    At Christmas I always put on two or three kilos.

  2. 過去

    El gato engordó mucho desde que vive con nosotros.

    The cat has gained a lot of weight since living with us.

  3. 半過去

    Antes comía de todo y no engordaba nada.

    I used to eat everything and never gained weight.

  4. 未来

    Si dejas de fumar, engordarás un poco, es normal.

    If you quit smoking you'll put on a bit of weight, it's normal.

  5. 条件法

    Con tanto dulce, cualquiera engordaría.

    With so many sweets, anyone would put on weight.

  6. 現在接続法

    No me importa que engordes, estás guapo igual.

    I don't mind you gaining weight, you're handsome anyway.

  7. 過去接続法

    El médico no quería que el bebé engordara tan rápido.

    The doctor didn't want the baby to gain weight so fast.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Engorda un poco, hija, que estás muy delgada!

    Put on a bit of weight, dear, you're very thin!

engordar が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 上級レベル3

  • Con tanto mole, engordo un kilo al día. With so much mole, I put on a kilo a day.
  • En Conil engordé tres kilos de tanto pescado. In Conil I put on three kilos from so much fish.
  • Como siga comiendo así, voy a engordar antes de la boda. If I keep eating like this, I'm going to put on weight before the wedding.
6
Something Borrowed

上級レベル3 · y si engordo

サブスクリプションが必要

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。