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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

nacer

to be born

  • 使用頻度 #76
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 動名詞: naciendo
  • 過去分詞: nacido

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I am born
  2. tú you are born
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is born
  4. nosotros we are born
  5. vosotros スペイン you all are born
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are born

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I was born
  2. tú you were born
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was born
  4. nosotros we were born
  5. vosotros スペイン you all were born
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were born

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to be born
  2. tú you used to be born
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be born
  4. nosotros we used to be born
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to be born
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be born

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will be born
  2. tú you will be born
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be born
  4. nosotros we will be born
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will be born
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be born

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would be born
  2. tú you would be born
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be born
  4. nosotros we would be born
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would be born
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be born

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I be born
  2. tú (that) you be born
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be born
  4. nosotros (that) we be born
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all be born
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be born

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I were born
  2. tú (if) you were born
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were born
  4. nosotros (if) we were born
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all were born
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were born

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú be born!
  2. usted be born! (formal)
  3. nosotros be born! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン be born! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be born! (all of you)

nacer の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    En este hospital nacen veinte niños al día.

    Twenty babies are born in this hospital every day.

  2. 過去

    Nací en Triana, en la misma casa que mi madre.

    I was born in Triana, in the same house as my mother.

  3. 半過去

    Antes los niños nacían en casa, con una comadrona.

    Babies used to be born at home, with a midwife.

  4. 未来

    Mi sobrina nacerá en marzo, si todo va bien.

    My niece will be born in March, if all goes well.

  5. 条件法

    Si pudiera elegir, nacería otra vez en Andalucía.

    If I could choose, I'd be born in Andalusia again.

  6. 現在接続法

    Cuando nazca el bebé, iremos a conocerlo.

    When the baby is born, we'll go and meet him.

  7. 過去接続法

    Mis padres se mudaron antes de que yo naciera.

    My parents moved before I was born.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Nace ya, criatura, que tu madre está agotada!

    Be born already, little one, your mother is exhausted!

ご参考に

  • In the past you say nací en Sevilla, with no "was": the verb does it all.

nacer が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 中級レベル2

  • En esta clínica nacen tres bebés a la semana. Three babies are born at this clinic every week.
  • Nací en Teotitlán, en la casa de mi abuela. I was born in Teotitlan, in my grandmother's house.
  • Este bebé va a nacer esta noche. This baby is going to be born tonight.

スペイン語 · 上級レベル3

  • Cada día nacen niños en este hospital. Children are born in this hospital every day.
  • La primera niña nació en marzo. The first girl was born in March.
  • Este niño va a nacer pronto. This baby is going to be born soon.
7
The Interview

中級レベル2 · donde nací

サブスクリプションが必要 15
In Her Own Hand

上級レベル3 · nació en el hospital · nacidos

サブスクリプションが必要 2
Had I Known

最上級レベル1 · nacido

無料

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。