EGYPTIAN ARABIC VERB
to give joy, to congratulate (the answer to the table words)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
المُضَارِع · now and habits: the b- forms (بَكْتِب)
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| أَنَاI give joy | ||
| إِنْتَyou give joy (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِyou give joy (to a woman) | ||
| هُوَّhe gives joy | ||
| هِيَّshe gives joy | ||
| إِحْنَاwe give joy | ||
| إِنْتُوyou all give joy | ||
| هُمَّthey give joy |
المَاضِي · finished actions (كَتَبْت, كَتَب)
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| أَنَاI gave joy | ||
| إِنْتَyou gave joy (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِyou gave joy (to a woman) | ||
| هُوَّhe gave joy | ||
| هِيَّshe gave joy | ||
| إِحْنَاwe gave joy | ||
| إِنْتُوyou all gave joy | ||
| هُمَّthey gave joy |
المُسْتَقْبَل · plans: the ha- forms (هَاكْتِب)
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| أَنَاI will give joy | ||
| إِنْتَyou will give joy (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِyou will give joy (to a woman) | ||
| هُوَّhe will give joy | ||
| هِيَّshe will give joy | ||
| إِحْنَاwe will give joy | ||
| إِنْتُوyou all will give joy | ||
| هُمَّthey will give joy |
المُضَارِع المُجَرَّد · the bare present (عَايِز أَكْتِب, لاَزِم تِكْتِب)
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| أَنَا(that) I give joy | ||
| إِنْتَ(that) you give joy (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِ(that) you give joy (to a woman) | ||
| هُوَّ(that) he gives joy | ||
| هِيَّ(that) she gives joy | ||
| إِحْنَا(that) we give joy | ||
| إِنْتُو(that) you all give joy | ||
| هُمَّ(that) they give joy |
الأَمْر · to a man, a woman and several people, and don’t
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| إِنْتَgive joy! (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِgive joy! (to a woman) | ||
| إِنْتُوgive joy! (to several people) |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
بَهَنِّي صُحَابِي عَلَى كُلّ حَاجَة حِلْوَة.
I congratulate my friends on every nice thing.
الجِيرَان هَنُّوا سَلْمَى عَلَى الخُطُوبَة.
The neighbours congratulated Salma on the engagement.
هَاهَنِّي عَمّ مَحْمُود عَلَى المَحَلّ الجِدِيد.
I'll congratulate Uncle Mahmoud on the new shop.
الله يِهَنِّيك يَا سَيِّد, الشُّرْبَة حِلْوَة قَوِي.
May God give you joy, Sayed, the soup is really good.
هَنِّي أُخْتَك عَلَى الاِمْتِحَان, يَا كَرِيم.
Congratulate your sister on the exam, Karim.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.