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EGYPTIAN ARABIC VERB

سِلِم

to be safe, to be well (bless your hands is may your hands be safe)

  • #106 most used
  • Regular verb
  • Active participle: سَالِم

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

المُضَارِع · now and habits: the b- forms (بَكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI am safe
إِنْتَyou are safe (to a man)
إِنْتِyou are safe (to a woman)
هُوَّhe is safe
هِيَّshe is safe
إِحْنَاwe are safe
إِنْتُوyou all are safe
هُمَّthey are safe

Past

المَاضِي · finished actions (كَتَبْت, كَتَب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI was safe
إِنْتَyou were safe (to a man)
إِنْتِyou were safe (to a woman)
هُوَّhe was safe
هِيَّshe was safe
إِحْنَاwe were safe
إِنْتُوyou all were safe
هُمَّthey were safe

Future

المُسْتَقْبَل · plans: the ha- forms (هَاكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI will be safe
إِنْتَyou will be safe (to a man)
إِنْتِyou will be safe (to a woman)
هُوَّhe will be safe
هِيَّshe will be safe
إِحْنَاwe will be safe
إِنْتُوyou all will be safe
هُمَّthey will be safe

After want, must and can

المُضَارِع المُجَرَّد · the bare present (عَايِز أَكْتِب, لاَزِم تِكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَا(that) I am safe
إِنْتَ(that) you are safe (to a man)
إِنْتِ(that) you are safe (to a woman)
هُوَّ(that) he is safe
هِيَّ(that) she is safe
إِحْنَا(that) we are safe
إِنْتُو(that) you all are safe
هُمَّ(that) they are safe

How to use سِلِم

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    اللِّي بِيِسْمَع كَلاَم تِيتَة بِيِسْلَم.

    Whoever listens to Grandma stays out of trouble.

  2. Past

    الحَمْدُ لِله, كُلّ النَّاس سِلْمِت.

    Thank God, everyone came out safe.

  3. Future

    هَتِسْلَم إِنْ شَاء الله, مَتِقْلَقْش.

    You'll be fine, God willing, don't worry.

  4. After want, must and can

    تِسْلَم إِيدِيكِي, يَا تِيتَة, الأَكْل حِلْو!

    Bless your hands, Grandma, the food is delicious!

Good to know

  • It lives in blessings: تِسْلَم إِيدَك, bless your hands, to the cook; تِسْلَم, bless you, to someone who did you a kindness.

Where you hear سِلِم

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Egyptian Arabic · Beginner Level 1

  • النَّاس بِتِسْلَم بِالدُّعَا. People stay safe through prayer.
  • الحَمْدُ لِله, سِلِمْت مِن الحَادْثَة. Thank God, I came out of the accident safe.
  • هَتِسْلَم إِنْ شَاء الله. You'll be fine, God willing.

Egyptian Arabic · Fluency Level 1

  • النَّاس بِتِسْلَم بِالدُّعَا. People stay safe through prayer.
  • الحَمْدُ لِله, سِلِمْت مِن الحَادْثَة. Thank God, I came out of the accident safe.
  • هَتِسْلَم إِنْ شَاء الله. You'll be fine, God willing.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular verb.