Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI wander | ||
| तुमyou wander | ||
| आपyou wander (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she wanders | ||
| हमwe wander | ||
| वेthey wander |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI wander | ||
| तुमyou wander | ||
| आपyou wander (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she wanders | ||
| हमwe wander | ||
| वेthey wander |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am wandering | ||
| तुमyou are wandering | ||
| आपyou are wandering (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is wandering | ||
| हमwe are wandering | ||
| वेthey are wandering |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI wandered | ||
| तुमyou wandered | ||
| आपyou wandered (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she wandered | ||
| हमwe wandered | ||
| वेthey wandered |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to wander | ||
| तुमyou used to wander | ||
| आपyou used to wander (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to wander | ||
| हमwe used to wander | ||
| वेthey used to wander |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will wander | ||
| तुमyou will wander | ||
| आपyou will wander (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will wander | ||
| हमwe will wander | ||
| वेthey will wander |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
पुरानी दिल्ली की गलियों में हर कोई भटकता है.
Everyone gets lost in the lanes of Old Delhi.
मैं आधे घंटे से इस बाज़ार में भटक रही हूँ.
I've been wandering around this market for half an hour.
हम चाँदनी चौक में रास्ता भटके.
We lost our way in Chandni Chowk.
रात को गली के कुत्ते इधर-उधर भटकते थे.
At night the street dogs used to roam around.
बिना नक्शे के तुम ज़रूर भटकोगे.
Without a map you'll definitely get lost.
मेरे पीछे रहो ताकि तुम रास्ता न भटको.
Stay behind me so you don't lose your way.
पढ़ाई पर ध्यान दो, इधर-उधर मत भटको.
Focus on your studies, don't wander around.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.