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HINDI VERB

भटकना

to wander, to stray

  • #350 most used
  • Intransitive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI wander
तुमyou wander
आपyou wander (politely)
वहhe/she wanders
हमwe wander
वेthey wander

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am wandering
तुमyou are wandering
आपyou are wandering (politely)
वहhe/she is wandering
हमwe are wandering
वेthey are wandering

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI wandered
तुमyou wandered
आपyou wandered (politely)
वहhe/she wandered
हमwe wandered
वेthey wandered

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to wander
तुमyou used to wander
आपyou used to wander (politely)
वहhe/she used to wander
हमwe used to wander
वेthey used to wander

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will wander
तुमyou will wander
आपyou will wander (politely)
वहhe/she will wander
हमwe will wander
वेthey will wander

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I wander
  2. तुम (that) you wander
  3. आप (that) you wander (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she wander
  5. हम (that) we wander
  6. वे (that) they wander

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू wander! (intimate)
  2. तुम wander! (to a friend)
  3. आप wander! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) wander! (very politely)

How to use भटकना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    पुरानी दिल्ली की गलियों में हर कोई भटकता है.

    Everyone gets lost in the lanes of Old Delhi.

  2. Continuous

    मैं आधे घंटे से इस बाज़ार में भटक रही हूँ.

    I've been wandering around this market for half an hour.

  3. Past

    हम चाँदनी चौक में रास्ता भटके.

    We lost our way in Chandni Chowk.

  4. Imperfect

    रात को गली के कुत्ते इधर-उधर भटकते थे.

    At night the street dogs used to roam around.

  5. Future

    बिना नक्शे के तुम ज़रूर भटकोगे.

    Without a map you'll definitely get lost.

  6. Subjunctive

    मेरे पीछे रहो ताकि तुम रास्ता न भटको.

    Stay behind me so you don't lose your way.

  7. Requests and commands

    पढ़ाई पर ध्यान दो, इधर-उधर मत भटको.

    Focus on your studies, don't wander around.

Good to know

  • No ने in the past: हम रास्ता भटके; भटक जाना is to lose your way.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.