Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI tear | ||
| तुमyou tear | ||
| आपyou tear (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she tears | ||
| हमwe tear | ||
| वेthey tear |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI tear | ||
| तुमyou tear | ||
| आपyou tear (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she tears | ||
| हमwe tear | ||
| वेthey tear |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am tearing | ||
| तुमyou are tearing | ||
| आपyou are tearing (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is tearing | ||
| हमwe are tearing | ||
| वेthey are tearing |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI tore | ||
| तुमyou tore | ||
| आपyou tore (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she tore | ||
| हमwe tore | ||
| वेthey tore |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to tear | ||
| तुमyou used to tear | ||
| आपyou used to tear (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to tear | ||
| हमwe used to tear | ||
| वेthey used to tear |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will tear | ||
| तुमyou will tear | ||
| आपyou will tear (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will tear | ||
| हमwe will tear | ||
| वेthey will tear |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
सस्ते जूते दो महीने में फटते हैं.
Cheap shoes tear within two months.
देखो, तुम्हारी जेब फट रही है.
Look, your pocket is tearing.
भीड़ में मेरी शर्ट फटी.
My shirt got torn in the crowd.
बचपन में मेरे गुब्बारे हर बार फटते थे.
As a kid my balloons used to burst every time.
इतना भरोगे तो बैग फटेगा.
If you stuff it that much, the bag will burst.
धीरे खींचो ताकि कागज़ न फटे.
Pull slowly so the paper doesn't tear.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.