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HINDI VERB

डरना

to be scared

  • #100 most used
  • Intransitive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am scared
तुमyou are scared
आपyou are scared (politely)
वहhe/she is scared
हमwe are scared
वेthey are scared

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am being scared
तुमyou are being scared
आपyou are being scared (politely)
वहhe/she is being scared
हमwe are being scared
वेthey are being scared

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI was scared
तुमyou were scared
आपyou were scared (politely)
वहhe/she was scared
हमwe were scared
वेthey were scared

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to be scared
तुमyou used to be scared
आपyou used to be scared (politely)
वहhe/she used to be scared
हमwe used to be scared
वेthey used to be scared

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will be scared
तुमyou will be scared
आपyou will be scared (politely)
वहhe/she will be scared
हमwe will be scared
वेthey will be scared

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I be scared
  2. तुम (that) you be scared
  3. आप (that) you be scared (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she be scared
  5. हम (that) we be scared
  6. वे (that) they be scared

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू be scared! (intimate)
  2. तुम be scared! (to a friend)
  3. आप be scared! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) be scared! (very politely)

How to use डरना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    मैं अंधेरे से बहुत डरती हूँ.

    I'm very scared of the dark.

  2. Continuous

    बच्चा पटाखों की आवाज़ से डर रहा है.

    The child is getting scared by the noise of the firecrackers.

  3. Past

    मैं पहली बार हवाई जहाज़ में बहुत डरी.

    I was very scared on my first flight.

  4. Imperfect

    बचपन में मैं डॉक्टर से बहुत डरता था.

    In childhood I was very scared of the doctor.

  5. Future

    रोहन इस फ़िल्म से ज़रूर डरेगा.

    Rohan will definitely be scared by this movie.

  6. Subjunctive

    लाइट जलाओ ताकि बच्चे न डरें.

    Turn on the light so the children aren't scared.

  7. Requests and commands

    डरो मत, मैं तुम्हारे साथ हूँ.

    Don't be scared, I'm with you.

Good to know

  • What you fear takes से, मैं कुत्तों से डरता हूँ; the past takes no ने: वह डरी.

Where you hear डरना

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Hindi · Beginner Level 2

  • बच्चे रंग से नहीं डरते. The children aren't scared of colour.
  • मैं पहले दिन बहुत डरा. I was very scared the first day.
  • आप अगले साल नहीं डरेंगे. You won't be scared next year.

Hindi · Beginner Level 3

  • बच्चे रंग से नहीं डरते. The children aren't scared of colour.
  • मैं पहले दिन बहुत डरा. I was very scared the first day.
  • आप अगले साल नहीं डरेंगे. You won't be scared next year.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.