Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am scared | ||
| तुमyou are scared | ||
| आपyou are scared (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is scared | ||
| हमwe are scared | ||
| वेthey are scared |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am scared | ||
| तुमyou are scared | ||
| आपyou are scared (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is scared | ||
| हमwe are scared | ||
| वेthey are scared |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am being scared | ||
| तुमyou are being scared | ||
| आपyou are being scared (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is being scared | ||
| हमwe are being scared | ||
| वेthey are being scared |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI was scared | ||
| तुमyou were scared | ||
| आपyou were scared (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she was scared | ||
| हमwe were scared | ||
| वेthey were scared |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to be scared | ||
| तुमyou used to be scared | ||
| आपyou used to be scared (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to be scared | ||
| हमwe used to be scared | ||
| वेthey used to be scared |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will be scared | ||
| तुमyou will be scared | ||
| आपyou will be scared (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will be scared | ||
| हमwe will be scared | ||
| वेthey will be scared |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मैं अंधेरे से बहुत डरती हूँ.
I'm very scared of the dark.
बच्चा पटाखों की आवाज़ से डर रहा है.
The child is getting scared by the noise of the firecrackers.
मैं पहली बार हवाई जहाज़ में बहुत डरी.
I was very scared on my first flight.
बचपन में मैं डॉक्टर से बहुत डरता था.
In childhood I was very scared of the doctor.
रोहन इस फ़िल्म से ज़रूर डरेगा.
Rohan will definitely be scared by this movie.
लाइट जलाओ ताकि बच्चे न डरें.
Turn on the light so the children aren't scared.
डरो मत, मैं तुम्हारे साथ हूँ.
Don't be scared, I'm with you.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Beginner Level 2 · डरिए मत, सिर्फ़ रंग है!
Beginner Level 3 · डरो मत
Advanced Level 3 · पानी से मैं कभी नहीं डरी.
Fluency Level 1 · नमस्ते दिल्ली! मैं नोआ हूँ, और डर रहा हूँ.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.