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fluentbyear

HINDI VERB

दिखाना

to show

  • #44 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI show
तुमyou show
आपyou show (politely)
वहhe/she shows
हमwe show
वेthey show

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am showing
तुमyou are showing
आपyou are showing (politely)
वहhe/she is showing
हमwe are showing
वेthey are showing

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI showed (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou showed (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou showed (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she showed (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe showed (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey showed (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to show
तुमyou used to show
आपyou used to show (politely)
वहhe/she used to show
हमwe used to show
वेthey used to show

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will show
तुमyou will show
आपyou will show (politely)
वहhe/she will show
हमwe will show
वेthey will show

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I show
  2. तुम (that) you show
  3. आप (that) you show (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she show
  5. हम (that) we show
  6. वे (that) they show

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू show! (intimate)
  2. तुम show! (to a friend)
  3. आप show! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) show! (very politely)

How to use दिखाना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    गाइड रोज़ पर्यटकों को पुराना किला दिखाता है.

    The guide shows tourists the old fort every day.

  2. Continuous

    रोहन दादी जी को नया फ़ोन दिखा रहा है.

    Rohan is showing Dadi ji the new phone.

  3. Past

    नेहा ने मुझे शादी की तस्वीरें दिखाईं.

    Neha showed me the wedding photos.

  4. Imperfect

    पापा जी हमें हर इतवार फ़िल्म दिखाते थे.

    Papa ji used to take us to a movie every Sunday.

  5. Future

    मैं आपको अपना कॉलेज दिखाऊँगी.

    I'll show you my college.

  6. Subjunctive

    क्या मैं आपको रास्ता दिखाऊँ?

    Shall I show you the way?

  7. Requests and commands

    ज़रा अपना टिकट दिखाइए.

    Please show your ticket.

Good to know

  • The person shown takes को, मुझे रास्ता दिखाओ; the thing shown agrees in the past: उसने फ़ोटो दिखाई.

Where you hear दिखाना

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Hindi · Beginner Level 2

  • मैं नोआ को दुकान दिखाता हूँ. I show Noah the shop.
  • मैंने प्रिया को कॉपी दिखाई. I showed Priya the notebook.
  • मैं तुम्हें हॉस्पिटल दिखाऊँगी. I'll show you the hospital.

Hindi · Beginner Level 3

  • मैं नोआ को दुकान दिखाता हूँ. I show Noah the shop.
  • मैंने प्रिया को कॉपी दिखाई. I showed Priya the notebook.
  • मैं तुम्हें हॉस्पिटल दिखाऊँगी. I'll show you the hospital.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).