Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI give permission | ||
| तुमyou give permission | ||
| आपyou give permission (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she gives permission | ||
| हमwe give permission | ||
| वेthey give permission |
HINDI VERB
इजाज़त देना
to give permission, to permit
- #403 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am giving permission | ||
| तुमyou are giving permission | ||
| आपyou are giving permission (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is giving permission | ||
| हमwe are giving permission | ||
| वेthey are giving permission |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI gave permission (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou gave permission (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou gave permission (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she gave permission (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe gave permission (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey gave permission (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to give permission | ||
| तुमyou used to give permission | ||
| आपyou used to give permission (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to give permission | ||
| हमwe used to give permission | ||
| वेthey used to give permission |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will give permission | ||
| तुमyou will give permission | ||
| आपyou will give permission (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will give permission | ||
| हमwe will give permission | ||
| वेthey will give permission |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I give permission
- तुम (that) you give permission
- आप (that) you give permission (politely)
- वह (that) he/she give permission
- हम (that) we give permission
- वे (that) they give permission
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू give permission! (intimate)
- तुम give permission! (to a friend)
- आप give permission! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) give permission! (very politely)
How to use इजाज़त देना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
मम्मी जी हमें देर रात बाहर रहने की इजाज़त नहीं देती हैं.
Mummy ji doesn't let us stay out late at night.
-
Continuous
गुप्ता जी आज दुकान जल्दी बंद करने की इजाज़त दे रहे हैं.
Gupta ji is giving permission to close the shop early today.
-
Past
पापा जी ने मुझे दोस्तों के साथ मनाली जाने की इजाज़त दी.
Papa ji gave me permission to go to Manali with my friends.
-
Imperfect
पहले मेरे पापा मुझे फ़िल्म देखने की इजाज़त नहीं देते थे.
My father didn't use to let me watch films.
-
Future
क्या गुप्ता जी आपको छुट्टी की इजाज़त देंगे?
Will Gupta ji give you permission to take leave?
-
Subjunctive
शायद दादी जी हमें शादी में नाचने की इजाज़त दें.
Maybe Dadi ji will let us dance at the wedding.
-
Requests and commands
कृपया मुझे एक बार बोलने की इजाज़त दीजिए.
Please give me permission to speak once.
Good to know
- The person allowed takes को and what they may do is an infinitive with की: पापा जी ने मुझे जाने की इजाज़त दी.
Where you hear इजाज़त देना
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Hindi · Intermediate Level 3
- मैं बच्चों को देर तक खेलने की इजाज़त देती हूँ. I let the children play late.
- मैंने पाँच दिन की इजाज़त दी. I gave permission for five days.
- मैं इजाज़त दूँगा, पर एक शर्त पर. I'll permit it, but on one condition.
Hindi · Advanced Level 2
- मैं बच्चों को देर तक खेलने की इजाज़त देती हूँ. I let the children play late.
- मैंने पाँच दिन की इजाज़त दी. I gave permission for five days.
- मैं इजाज़त दूँगा, पर एक शर्त पर. I'll permit it, but on one condition.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).