HINDI VERB

समझ आना

to be understood, to make sense to someone (the one who understands takes the word for to)

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit is understood
वेthey are understood

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit is being understood
वेthey are being understood

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit was understood
वेthey were understood

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit used to be understood
वेthey used to be understood

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
वहit will be understood
वेthey will be understood

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

अब मुझे रोहन के मज़ाक समझ आते हैं.

Now I understand Rohan's jokes.
Continuous

रुकिए, मुझे आपकी बात अभी समझ आ रही है.

Wait, I'm just now getting what you're saying.
Past

माफ़ कीजिए, मुझे आपका सवाल समझ नहीं आया.

Sorry, I didn't understand your question.
Imperfect

पहले मुझे दादी जी की कहावतें समझ नहीं आती थीं.

Earlier, I didn't understand Dadi ji's sayings.
Future

एक बार और पढ़ो, फिर सब समझ आएगा.

Read it once more, then it will all make sense.
Subjunctive

धीरे बोलिए, ताकि नेहा को हर बात समझ आए.

Speak slowly, so that Neha understands everything.

The person who understands takes को, मुझे यह बात समझ आती है, and समझ में आना says the same thing.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Fluency Level 1 · ना ये समझ आती है, ना वो. · दोनों में. और ना ये समझ आती है, ना वो.

The same pattern, on other verbs: dative verb (the experiencer takes को).