Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI put on | ||
| NegativeI don’t put on |
JAPANESE VERB
to put on, a ring
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI put on | ||
| NegativeI don’t put on |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI put on | ||
| NegativeI didn’t put on |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formputting on, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am putting on | ||
| Please (て ください)please put on |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can put on | ||
| NegativeI can’t put on |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to put on | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to put on |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s put on |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am put on | ||
| CausativeI make someone put on |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
はは は りょうり の とき、 ゆびわ を はめません。
My mother doesn't wear her ring when she cooks.
けんた が わたし の ゆび に ゆびわ を はめた。
Kenta put the ring on my finger.
さむい から てぶくろ を はめて いる。
It's cold, so I'm wearing gloves.
ゆび が むくんで、 ゆびわ が はめられない。
My fingers are swollen and I can't get the ring on.
けっこん したら、 ゆびわ を はめたい な。
When I get married, I want to wear a ring.
さむい から、 てぶくろ を はめよう。
It's cold, so let's put gloves on.
この ゆびわ を はめたら、 とれなく なった。
Once I put this ring on, it wouldn't come off.
りょうり の とき は ゆびわ を はめないで ください。
Please don't wear a ring when cooking.
こども に おもちゃ の ゆびわ を はめさせた。
I let my kid put on a toy ring.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).