Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI earn | ||
| NegativeI don’t earn |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI earn | ||
| NegativeI don’t earn |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI earned | ||
| NegativeI didn’t earn |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formearning, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am earning | ||
| Please (て ください)please earn |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can earn | ||
| NegativeI can’t earn |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to earn | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to earn |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s earn |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am earned | ||
| CausativeI make someone earn |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
あに は アルバイト で つき に じゅうまんえん かせぎます。
My brother earns a hundred thousand yen a month from his part-time job.
なつ の あいだ に さんじゅうまんえん かせいだ。
Over the summer I earned three hundred thousand yen.
むすこ は じぶん で がくひ を かせいで いる。
My son is earning his own tuition.
この しごと で、 どの くらい かせげます か。
How much can you earn with this job?
らいねん は ことし の ばい かせぎたい。
Next year I want to earn double what I did this year.
しゅうまつ も はたらいて、 すこし でも かせごう。
Let's work weekends too and earn even a little.
たくさん かせげば、 ぜいきん も たかく なる。
If you earn a lot, your taxes go up too.
じぶん の おこづかい は じぶん で かせぎなさい。
Earn your own pocket money.
いもうと は おっと に かせがせて、 じぶん は あそんで いる。
My sister has her husband earn the money and plays around herself.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).