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fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

배우다

to learn

  • #43 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI learn
NegativeI don’t learn

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI learned
NegativeI didn’t learn

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will learn
NegativeI won’t learn

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI learn (respectfully)
PastI learned (respectfully)
FutureI will learn (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) learning, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) learning, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I learn
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I learn
  5. But (-지만) I learn, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please learn
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please learn (formal)
  3. Plain command learn! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t learn

How to use 배우다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 요즘 한국어를 배워요.

    I'm learning Korean these days.

  2. Past

    어렸을 때 수영을 배웠어요.

    I learned to swim when I was little.

  3. Future

    내년에 기타를 배울 거예요.

    I'm going to learn the guitar next year.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 요즘 스마트폰 사용법을 배우세요.

    Grandma is learning how to use a smartphone these days.

  5. Connectives

    한국어를 배우니까 드라마가 더 재미있어요.

    Since I'm learning Korean, dramas are more fun.

  6. Requests and commands

    매일 조금씩 배우세요.

    Learn a little every day.

Good to know

  • 배우다 is to learn from someone or at a class; 공부하다 is to study on your own.

Where you hear 배우다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Beginner Level 3

  • 저는 한국말을 배워요. I learn Korean.
  • 학교에서 영어를 배웠어. I learned English at school.
  • 내년에 영어를 더 배울 거예요. Next year I'll learn more English.

Korean · Intermediate Level 2

  • 저는 한국말을 배워요. I learn Korean.
  • 학교에서 영어를 배웠어. I learned English at school.
  • 내년에 영어를 더 배울 거예요. Next year I'll learn more English.
7
The new class

Beginner Level 3 · 한국말도 배우고 있어요?

Needs a subscription 25
The beach

Beginner Level 3 · 그럼 같이 배워요.

Needs a subscription 12
In order to apply

Intermediate Level 2 · 여섯 시에 일어나는 걸 배웠어.

Needs a subscription 14
If you give me the chance

Intermediate Level 2 · 기회를 주시면 빨리 배우겠습니다.

Needs a subscription 16
I'll take good care of her

Intermediate Level 2 · 결혼식 도울 테니까 절 배워요.

Needs a subscription 16
The toast

Intermediate Level 3 · 옆으로 조금. 좋아, 잘 배웠네.

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The deposit and the rent

Advanced Level 2 · 김치 가게에서 배웠어요.

Needs a subscription 22
The gifted centre

Advanced Level 2 · 그럼 뭔가 배운 거잖아요.

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Fillers and the English that isn't

Fluency Level 1 · 단어보다 추임새부터 배웠네.

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The shop that's shut

Fluency Level 2 · 거꾸로 배웠네. 오늘은 나쁜 쪽이야.

Needs a subscription 13
The test

Fluency Level 3 · 한국어는 어디서 배우셨습니까? · 망원동 부엌 식탁에서 배웠습니다.

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Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.