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KOREAN VERB

잃다

to lose (one's way, a thing)

  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI lose
NegativeI don’t lose

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI lost
NegativeI didn’t lose

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will lose
NegativeI won’t lose

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI lose (respectfully)
PastI lost (respectfully)
FutureI will lose (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) losing, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) losing, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I lose
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I lose
  5. But (-지만) I lose, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please lose
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please lose (formal)
  3. Plain command lose! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t lose

How to use 잃다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 새 도시에서 길을 자주 잃어요.

    I often lose my way in a new city.

  2. Past

    어제 지하철에서 지갑을 잃었어요, 카드도 같이요.

    Yesterday I lost my wallet on the subway, cards and all.

  3. Future

    지도 없이 가면 길을 잃을 거예요.

    If you go without a map, you'll get lost.

  4. Honorific

    할머니가 시장에서 길을 잃으셨어요.

    Grandma lost her way at the market.

  5. Connectives

    길을 잃으면 저한테 바로 전화하세요.

    If you get lost, call me right away.

  6. Requests and commands

    아무리 힘들어도 희망을 잃지 마세요.

    However hard it gets, don't lose hope.

Good to know

  • 잃다 is to lose a thing, your way or hope; 잃어버리다 is the everyday "I've lost it", and 지다 is to lose a game.

Where you hear 잃다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Advanced Level 1

  • 여기서는 길을 자주 잃어요. People often lose their way here.
  • 골목에서 길을 잃었어요. I lost my way in the side streets.
  • 지도가 없으면 길을 잃을 거예요. Without a map you'll lose your way.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 여기서는 길을 자주 잃어요. People often lose their way here.
  • 골목에서 길을 잃었어요. I lost my way in the side streets.
  • 지도가 없으면 길을 잃을 거예요. Without a map you'll lose your way.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.