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KOREAN VERB

죄송하다

to be sorry (the formal, respectful apology)

  • #150 most used
  • Descriptive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI am sorry
NegativeI am not sorry

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI was sorry
NegativeI was not sorry

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will be sorry
NegativeI won’t be sorry

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI am sorry (respectfully)
PastI was sorry (respectfully)
FutureI will be sorry (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) being sorry, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) being sorry, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I am sorry
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I am sorry
  5. But (-지만) I am sorry, but…

How to use 죄송하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    회의에 늦어서 정말 죄송합니다, 부장님.

    I'm really sorry I'm late to the meeting, sir.

  2. Past

    실수한 그날은 사장님께 너무 죄송했어요.

    The day I made that mistake, I felt so sorry towards the boss.

  3. Future

    또 약속을 미루면 선생님께 너무 죄송할 거예요.

    If I postpone again I'll feel terrible towards the teacher.

  4. Honorific

    어머니는 그 일이 아직도 죄송하시대요.

    Mom says she still feels sorry about that.

  5. Connectives

    너무 죄송해서 얼굴을 못 들겠어요.

    I'm so sorry I can't look you in the face.

Good to know

  • 죄송합니다 is the apology to a customer, a boss or an elder; 미안해요 is for friends and family.

Where you hear 죄송하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 1

  • 늦어서 죄송합니다. I'm sorry I'm late.
  • 어제는 정말 죄송했어요. I was truly sorry about yesterday.
  • 내일 못 가면 죄송할 거예요. If I can't come tomorrow I'll be sorry.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 늦어서 죄송합니다. I'm sorry I'm late.
  • 어제는 정말 죄송했어요. I was truly sorry about yesterday.
  • 내일 못 가면 죄송할 거예요. If I can't come tomorrow I'll be sorry.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: descriptive verb.