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KOREAN VERB

맹세하다

to vow, to swear

  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI vow
NegativeI don’t vow

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI vowed
NegativeI didn’t vow

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will vow
NegativeI won’t vow

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI vow (respectfully)
PastI vowed (respectfully)
FutureI will vow (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) vowing, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) vowing, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I vow
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I vow
  5. But (-지만) I vow, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please vow
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please vow (formal)
  3. Plain command vow! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t vow

How to use 맹세하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    제 명예를 걸고 맹세해요, 저는 아니에요.

    I swear on my honour, it wasn't me.

  2. Past

    민준이는 다시는 술을 안 마시겠다고 맹세했어요.

    Min-jun swore he'd never drink again.

  3. Future

    결혼식에서 평생 함께하겠다고 맹세할 거예요.

    At the wedding we'll vow to be together for life.

  4. Honorific

    할아버지는 할머니께 평생 사랑을 맹세하셨대요.

    They say Grandpa vowed lifelong love to Grandma.

  5. Connectives

    비밀을 지키겠다고 맹세하고 서류에 서명했어요.

    I swore to keep the secret and signed the papers.

  6. Requests and commands

    엄마 앞에서 거짓말 안 하겠다고 맹세해.

    Swear in front of Mom that you won't lie.

Good to know

  • 맹세하다 is a solemn promise, with -겠다고 for what you swear to: 다시는 안 하겠다고 맹세했어요.

Where you hear 맹세하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Advanced Level 1

  • 두 사람이 사랑을 맹세합니다. The two vow their love.
  • 결혼식에서 맹세했어요. I made my vow at the wedding.
  • 내일 하객들 앞에서 맹세할 거예요. Tomorrow I'll vow before the guests.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.