Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI vow | |||
| NegativeI don’t vow |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI vow | |||
| NegativeI don’t vow |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI vowed | |||
| NegativeI didn’t vow |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will vow | |||
| NegativeI won’t vow |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI vow (respectfully) | ||
| PastI vowed (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will vow (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
제 명예를 걸고 맹세해요, 저는 아니에요.
I swear on my honour, it wasn't me.
민준이는 다시는 술을 안 마시겠다고 맹세했어요.
Min-jun swore he'd never drink again.
결혼식에서 평생 함께하겠다고 맹세할 거예요.
At the wedding we'll vow to be together for life.
할아버지는 할머니께 평생 사랑을 맹세하셨대요.
They say Grandpa vowed lifelong love to Grandma.
비밀을 지키겠다고 맹세하고 서류에 서명했어요.
I swore to keep the secret and signed the papers.
엄마 앞에서 거짓말 안 하겠다고 맹세해.
Swear in front of Mom that you won't lie.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.