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fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

서명하다

to sign (a document)

  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI sign
NegativeI don’t sign

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI signed
NegativeI didn’t sign

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will sign
NegativeI won’t sign

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI sign (respectfully)
PastI signed (respectfully)
FutureI will sign (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) signing, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) signing, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I sign
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I sign
  5. But (-지만) I sign, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please sign
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please sign (formal)
  3. Plain command sign! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t sign

How to use 서명하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    계약서에는 두 사람이 모두 서명해요.

    Both people sign the contract.

  2. Past

    어제 새 아파트 계약서에 서명했어요.

    Yesterday I signed the contract for the new apartment.

  3. Future

    내용을 다 읽은 다음에 서명할 거예요.

    I'll sign after I've read everything.

  4. Honorific

    박 여사님, 마지막 장에도 서명하셨어요?

    Mrs. Park, did you sign the last page too?

  5. Connectives

    여기에 서명하면 계약이 바로 시작돼요.

    Once you sign here, the contract starts right away.

  6. Requests and commands

    읽어 보시고 이 두 곳에 서명하십시오.

    Please read it and sign in these two places.

Good to know

  • 서명 is the signature; 사인하다 is the same thing said casually, and 도장을 찍다 is to stamp a seal instead.

Where you hear 서명하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Advanced Level 1

  • 여기에 서명해요. You sign here.
  • 어젯밤에 친구들이 서명했어요. Last night our friends signed.
  • 내일 계약서에 서명할 거예요. Tomorrow I'll sign the contract.

Korean · Fluency Level 3

  • 여기에 서명해요. You sign here.
  • 어젯밤에 친구들이 서명했어요. Last night our friends signed.
  • 내일 계약서에 서명할 거예요. Tomorrow I'll sign the contract.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.