Présent
Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits
- yo I am on its way
- tú you are on its way
- usted, él, ella he/she is on its way
- nosotros we are on its way
- vosotros Espagne you all are on its way
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they are on its way
VERBE EN ESPAGNOL
marchar
to be on its way; to leave
- #198 le plus utilisé
- Verbe régulier en -ar
- Gérondif: marchando
- Participe passé: marchado
Conjugaison
Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.
Passé
Pretérito indefinido · les actions terminées
- yo I was on its way
- tú you were on its way
- usted, él, ella he/she was on its way
- nosotros we were on its way
- vosotros Espagne you all were on its way
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they were on its way
Imparfait
Pretérito imperfecto · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »
- yo I used to be on its way
- tú you used to be on its way
- usted, él, ella he/she used to be on its way
- nosotros we used to be on its way
- vosotros Espagne you all used to be on its way
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be on its way
Futur
Futuro · les projets et les promesses ; à l’oral, « voy a hablar » est tout aussi courant
- yo I will be on its way
- tú you will be on its way
- usted, él, ella he/she will be on its way
- nosotros we will be on its way
- vosotros Espagne you all will be on its way
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be on its way
Conditionnel
Condicional · « je ferais »
- yo I would be on its way
- tú you would be on its way
- usted, él, ella he/she would be on its way
- nosotros we would be on its way
- vosotros Espagne you all would be on its way
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be on its way
Subjonctif présent
Presente de subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »
- yo (that) I be on its way
- tú (that) you be on its way
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she be on its way
- nosotros (that) we be on its way
- vosotros Espagne (that) you all be on its way
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be on its way
Subjonctif passé
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « si … »
- yo (if) I were on its way
- tú (if) you were on its way
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she were on its way
- nosotros (if) we were on its way
- vosotros Espagne (if) you all were on its way
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were on its way
Impératif
Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres ; à la forme négative, on emploie le subjonctif (no hables)
- tú be on its way!
- usted be on its way! (formal)
- nosotros be on its way! (let’s)
- vosotros Espagne be on its way! (all of you)
- ustedes be on its way! (all of you)
Comment utiliser marchar
Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.
-
Présent
El negocio marcha bien desde que abrimos la terraza.
Business has been going well since we opened the terrace.
-
Passé
Pablo se marchó de la fiesta sin despedirse.
Pablo left the party without saying goodbye.
-
Imparfait
Las cosas marchaban bien hasta que llegó la crisis.
Things were going well until the crisis came.
-
Futur
Nos marcharemos a Cádiz el sábado por la mañana.
We'll leave for Cádiz on Saturday morning.
-
Conditionnel
Yo me marcharía ya, que mañana madrugamos.
I'd leave now, we're up early tomorrow.
-
Subjonctif présent
Espero que todo marche bien en tu nuevo trabajo.
I hope everything goes well at your new job.
-
Subjonctif passé
Nos pidió que nos marcháramos antes de medianoche.
He asked us to leave before midnight.
-
Impératif
¡Marcha ya, que pierdes el tren!
Get going now, you'll miss the train!
Bon à savoir
- "¡Marchando!" is what a waiter shouts when your order is on its way; "marcharse" is to leave: me marcho.
Où vous entendez marchar
Les leçons qui en enseignent une forme, et comment elles le disent.
Espagnol · Avancé niveau 1
- Los clientes se marchan después de comer. The customers leave after eating.
- Mis padres se marcharon ayer. My parents left yesterday.
- Pablo se va a marchar seis meses. Pablo's going to go away for six months.
Des verbes comme celui-ci
Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -ar.