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fluentbyear

VERBE EN ESPAGNOL

tutear

to say the friendly you to someone

  • Verbe régulier en -ar
  • Gérondif: tuteando
  • Participe passé: tuteado

Conjugaison

Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.

Présent

Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits

  1. yo I say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she says the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros Espagne you all say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they say the friendly you to someone

Passé

Pretérito indefinido · les actions terminées

  1. yo I said the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you said the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she said the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we said the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros Espagne you all said the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they said the friendly you to someone

Imparfait

Pretérito imperfecto · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »

  1. yo I used to say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you used to say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to say the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we used to say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros Espagne you all used to say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to say the friendly you to someone

Futur

Futuro · les projets et les promesses ; à l’oral, « voy a hablar » est tout aussi courant

  1. yo I will say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you will say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will say the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we will say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros Espagne you all will say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will say the friendly you to someone

Conditionnel

Condicional · « je ferais »

  1. yo I would say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you would say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would say the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we would say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros Espagne you all would say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would say the friendly you to someone

Subjonctif présent

Presente de subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »

  1. yo (that) I say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú (that) you say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she say the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros (that) we say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros Espagne (that) you all say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they say the friendly you to someone

Subjonctif passé

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « si … »

  1. yo (if) I said the friendly you to someone
  2. tú (if) you said the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she said the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros (if) we said the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros Espagne (if) you all said the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they said the friendly you to someone

Impératif

Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres ; à la forme négative, on emploie le subjonctif (no hables)

  1. tú say the friendly you to someone!
  2. usted say the friendly you to someone! (formal)
  3. nosotros say the friendly you to someone! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espagne say the friendly you to someone! (all of you)
  5. ustedes say the friendly you to someone! (all of you)

Comment utiliser tutear

Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.

  1. Présent

    En mi oficina todos tuteamos al director.

    At my office we all call the director "tú".

  2. Passé

    Tuteé al médico sin querer y me puse rojo.

    I called the doctor "tú" by accident and went red.

  3. Imparfait

    Mis abuelos nunca tuteaban a sus vecinos mayores.

    My grandparents never used "tú" with their older neighbours.

  4. Futur

    Si me lo permite, le tutearé a partir de ahora.

    If you'll allow me, I'll call you "tú" from now on.

  5. Conditionnel

    Yo no tutearía a la jueza en el juicio.

    I wouldn't call the judge "tú" in court.

  6. Subjonctif présent

    Prefiero que me tutees, que no soy tan mayor.

    I'd rather you call me "tú", I'm not that old.

  7. Subjonctif passé

    El profesor pidió que lo tuteáramos en clase.

    The teacher asked us to call him "tú" in class.

  8. Impératif

    ¡Tutéame, por favor, que me haces sentir viejo!

    Call me "tú", please, you're making me feel old!

Bon à savoir

  • "Tutear" is to use "tú"; with older people or officials, ask first: ¿Le puedo tutear?

Où vous entendez tutear

Les leçons qui en enseignent une forme, et comment elles le disent.

Espagnol · Avancé niveau 1

  • En el hospital, todo el mundo se tutea. At the hospital, everyone says the friendly you.
  • En el primer minuto, no tuteé a Lucía. In the first minute, I didn't say the friendly you to Lucia.
  • Algún día me vas a tutear, mi arma. One day you'll say the friendly you to me, love.

Espagnol · Maîtrise niveau 1

  • En Triana nos tuteamos todos, hasta con el cura. In Triana we all use the friendly you with each other, even with the priest.
  • En la boda, Encarna me pidió que la tuteara. At the wedding, Encarna asked me to use the friendly you with her.
  • Roberto te tuteará, Encarna, pero le va a costar. Roberto will drop the formal you with you, Encarna, but it won't come easy.

Des verbes comme celui-ci

Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -ar.