現在
Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実
- je I am missed
- tu you are missed
- il, elle, on he/she is missed
- nous we are missed
- vous you are missed
- ils, elles they are missed
活用
形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。
過去
Passé composé · 終わった動作
- je I was missed
- tu you were missed
- il, elle, on he/she was missed
- nous we were missed
- vous you were missed
- ils, elles they were missed
半過去
Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」
- je I used to be missed
- tu you used to be missed
- il, elle, on he/she used to be missed
- nous we used to be missed
- vous you used to be missed
- ils, elles they used to be missed
未来
Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う
- je I will be missed
- tu you will be missed
- il, elle, on he/she will be missed
- nous we will be missed
- vous you will be missed
- ils, elles they will be missed
条件法
Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み
- je I would be missed
- tu you would be missed
- il, elle, on he/she would be missed
- nous we would be missed
- vous you would be missed
- ils, elles they would be missed
現在接続法
Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」
- je (that) I be missed
- tu (that) you be missed
- il, elle, on (that) he/she be missed
- nous (that) we be missed
- vous (that) you be missed
- ils, elles (that) they be missed
命令形
Impératif · 頼みと命令
- tu be missed!
- nous be missed! (let’s)
- vous be missed! (plural, or formal)
manquer の使い方
それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。
-
現在
Tu me manques déjà, reviens vite.
I miss you already, come back soon.
-
過去
Vous nous avez manqué à Noël.
We missed you at Christmas.
-
半過去
Paris me manquait beaucoup quand j'étais à Londres.
I missed Paris a lot when I was in London.
-
未来
Tu vas voir, la mer te manquera.
You'll see, you'll miss the sea.
-
条件法
Le soleil me manquerait trop à Lille.
I'd miss the sun too much in Lille.
-
現在接続法
J'ai peur qu'on manque le début du film.
I'm afraid we'll miss the start of the film.
-
命令形
Ne manquez pas le dernier métro, il part à une heure.
Don't miss the last metro, it leaves at one.
ご参考に
- Tu me manques is I miss you : the person who is missed is the subject.
- Manquer le train is to miss the train.
manquer が出てくる場所
その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。
フランス語 · 初級レベル1
- Ma famille me manque. I miss my family.
- Tu m'as manqué. I missed you.
- Tu vas me manquer. I'm going to miss you.
フランス語 · 初級レベル2
- Ma famille me manque. I miss my family.
- Mes parents m'ont manqué pendant le voyage. I missed my parents during the trip.
- Ma famille va me manquer. I'm going to miss my family.
似た動詞
同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。