現在
Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実
- yo I am green with envy
- tú you are green with envy
- usted, él, ella he/she is green with envy
- nosotros we are green with envy
- vosotros スペイン you all are green with envy
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they are green with envy
活用
形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。
過去
Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作
- yo I was green with envy
- tú you were green with envy
- usted, él, ella he/she was green with envy
- nosotros we were green with envy
- vosotros スペイン you all were green with envy
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they were green with envy
半過去
Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」
- yo I used to be green with envy
- tú you used to be green with envy
- usted, él, ella he/she used to be green with envy
- nosotros we used to be green with envy
- vosotros スペイン you all used to be green with envy
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be green with envy
未来
Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う
- yo I will be green with envy
- tú you will be green with envy
- usted, él, ella he/she will be green with envy
- nosotros we will be green with envy
- vosotros スペイン you all will be green with envy
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be green with envy
条件法
Condicional · 「〜だろう」
- yo I would be green with envy
- tú you would be green with envy
- usted, él, ella he/she would be green with envy
- nosotros we would be green with envy
- vosotros スペイン you all would be green with envy
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be green with envy
現在接続法
Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」
- yo (that) I be green with envy
- tú (that) you be green with envy
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she be green with envy
- nosotros (that) we be green with envy
- vosotros スペイン (that) you all be green with envy
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be green with envy
過去接続法
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」
- yo (if) I were green with envy
- tú (if) you were green with envy
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she were green with envy
- nosotros (if) we were green with envy
- vosotros スペイン (if) you all were green with envy
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were green with envy
命令形
Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）
- tú be green with envy!
- usted be green with envy! (formal)
- nosotros be green with envy! (let’s)
- vosotros スペイン be green with envy! (all of you)
- ustedes be green with envy! (all of you)
morirse de envidia の使い方
それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。
-
現在
Me muero de envidia con tus fotos de Japón.
I'm green with envy at your photos of Japan.
-
過去
Mis compañeros se murieron de envidia con mi coche nuevo.
My workmates were green with envy at my new car.
-
半過去
Me moría de envidia cada vez que hablaba de su viaje.
I was green with envy every time she talked about her trip.
-
未来
Tu hermana se morirá de envidia cuando vea el vestido.
Your sister will be green with envy when she sees the dress.
-
条件法
Cualquiera se moriría de envidia con esa terraza.
Anyone would be green with envy at that terrace.
-
現在接続法
No quiero que te mueras de envidia, ven con nosotros.
I don't want you to be green with envy, come with us.
-
過去接続法
Contó su viaje para que nos muriéramos de envidia.
He told us about his trip so we'd be green with envy.
-
命令形
¡Muérete de envidia, me voy a Ibiza quince días!
Eat your heart out, I'm off to Ibiza for two weeks!
ご参考に
- "Me muero de envidia" is said with a smile: good for you, I wish it were me. Also "morirse de hambre", "de risa", "de frío".
morirse de envidia が出てくる場所
その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。
スペイン語 · 上級レベル1
- Me muero de envidia cuando veo tus fotos. I'm green with envy when I see your photos.
- Me morí de envidia al ver aquella casa. I was green with envy when I saw that house.
- Te vas a morir de envidia cuando veas mi patio. You'll be green with envy when you see my patio.
似た動詞
同じパターンの別の動詞：不規則動詞（-ir）。