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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

empêcher

to prevent

  • #402 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: empêché
  • Particípio presente: empêchant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I prevent
  2. tu you prevent
  3. il, elle, on he/she prevents
  4. nous we prevent
  5. vous you prevent
  6. ils, elles they prevent

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I prevented
  2. tu you prevented
  3. il, elle, on he/she prevented
  4. nous we prevented
  5. vous you prevented
  6. ils, elles they prevented

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to prevent
  2. tu you used to prevent
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to prevent
  4. nous we used to prevent
  5. vous you used to prevent
  6. ils, elles they used to prevent

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will prevent
  2. tu you will prevent
  3. il, elle, on he/she will prevent
  4. nous we will prevent
  5. vous you will prevent
  6. ils, elles they will prevent

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would prevent
  2. tu you would prevent
  3. il, elle, on he/she would prevent
  4. nous we would prevent
  5. vous you would prevent
  6. ils, elles they would prevent

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I prevent
  2. tu (that) you prevent
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she prevent
  4. nous (that) we prevent
  5. vous (that) you prevent
  6. ils, elles (that) they prevent

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu prevent!
  2. nous prevent! (let’s)
  3. vous prevent! (plural, or formal)

Como usar empêcher

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Le bruit m'empêche de dormir depuis une semaine.

    The noise has been keeping me from sleeping for a week.

  2. Passado

    La grève nous a empêchés de prendre l'avion.

    The strike prevented us from taking the plane.

  3. Imperfeito

    Rien ne l'empêchait de réussir, à part lui-même.

    Nothing stopped him succeeding, except himself.

  4. Futuro

    Cette clôture empêchera le chien de sortir.

    This fence will keep the dog from getting out.

  5. Condicional

    Un bon manteau t'empêcherait d'avoir froid.

    A good coat would keep you from being cold.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Je ne veux pas que ça t'empêche de venir.

    I don't want that to stop you coming.

  7. Imperativo

    Empêche-le de monter sur la table !

    Stop him climbing onto the table!

Bom saber

  • Empêcher quelqu'un de faire; n'empêche que is "all the same".
  • Je ne peux pas m'empêcher de rire is I can't help laughing.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.