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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

éviter

to avoid

  • #403 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: évité
  • Particípio presente: évitant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I avoid
  2. tu you avoid
  3. il, elle, on he/she avoids
  4. nous we avoid
  5. vous you avoid
  6. ils, elles they avoid

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I avoided
  2. tu you avoided
  3. il, elle, on he/she avoided
  4. nous we avoided
  5. vous you avoided
  6. ils, elles they avoided

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to avoid
  2. tu you used to avoid
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to avoid
  4. nous we used to avoid
  5. vous you used to avoid
  6. ils, elles they used to avoid

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will avoid
  2. tu you will avoid
  3. il, elle, on he/she will avoid
  4. nous we will avoid
  5. vous you will avoid
  6. ils, elles they will avoid

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would avoid
  2. tu you would avoid
  3. il, elle, on he/she would avoid
  4. nous we would avoid
  5. vous you would avoid
  6. ils, elles they would avoid

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I avoid
  2. tu (that) you avoid
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she avoid
  4. nous (that) we avoid
  5. vous (that) you avoid
  6. ils, elles (that) they avoid

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu avoid!
  2. nous avoid! (let’s)
  3. vous avoid! (plural, or formal)

Como usar éviter

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    J'évite le sucre depuis le mois de janvier.

    I've been avoiding sugar since January.

  2. Passado

    On a évité les bouchons en partant à six heures.

    We avoided the traffic jams by leaving at six.

  3. Imperfeito

    Il évitait son ex depuis des mois.

    He'd been avoiding his ex for months.

  4. Futuro

    On évitera l'autoroute, c'est plus joli par la côte.

    We'll avoid the motorway, it's prettier along the coast.

  5. Condicional

    Tu éviterais bien des soucis en lisant le contrat.

    You'd avoid a lot of trouble by reading the contract.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Le médecin veut que j'évite l'alcool pendant un mois.

    The doctor wants me to avoid alcohol for a month.

  7. Imperativo

    Évitez la place centrale, il y a une manifestation.

    Avoid the main square, there's a demonstration.

Bom saber

  • Éviter de faire : évite de manger trop tard. Ça m'évite de… is it saves me from….

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.