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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

expliquer

to explain

  • #88 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: expliqué
  • Particípio presente: expliquant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I explain
  2. tu you explain
  3. il, elle, on he/she explains
  4. nous we explain
  5. vous you explain
  6. ils, elles they explain

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I explained
  2. tu you explained
  3. il, elle, on he/she explained
  4. nous we explained
  5. vous you explained
  6. ils, elles they explained

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to explain
  2. tu you used to explain
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to explain
  4. nous we used to explain
  5. vous you used to explain
  6. ils, elles they used to explain

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will explain
  2. tu you will explain
  3. il, elle, on he/she will explain
  4. nous we will explain
  5. vous you will explain
  6. ils, elles they will explain

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would explain
  2. tu you would explain
  3. il, elle, on he/she would explain
  4. nous we would explain
  5. vous you would explain
  6. ils, elles they would explain

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I explain
  2. tu (that) you explain
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she explain
  4. nous (that) we explain
  5. vous (that) you explain
  6. ils, elles (that) they explain

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu explain!
  2. nous explain! (let’s)
  3. vous explain! (plural, or formal)

Como usar expliquer

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je vous explique le chemin, c'est simple.

    I'll explain the way to you, it's simple.

  2. Passado

    Le guide nous a expliqué l'histoire du château.

    The guide explained the castle's history to us.

  3. Imperfeito

    La prof expliquait très bien les règles de grammaire.

    The teacher explained the grammar rules very well.

  4. Futuro

    Je t'expliquerai tout ça autour d'un verre.

    I'll explain all that to you over a drink.

  5. Condicional

    Tu m'expliquerais comment marche cette machine ?

    Could you explain to me how this machine works?

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que quelqu'un m'explique ce formulaire.

    Someone needs to explain this form to me.

  7. Imperativo

    Expliquez-moi encore une fois, plus lentement.

    Explain it to me once more, more slowly.

Bom saber

  • Expliquer quelque chose à quelqu'un : explique-moi ça.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.