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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

fermer

to close

  • #155 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: fermé
  • Particípio presente: fermant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I close
  2. tu you close
  3. il, elle, on he/she closes
  4. nous we close
  5. vous you close
  6. ils, elles they close

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I closed
  2. tu you closed
  3. il, elle, on he/she closed
  4. nous we closed
  5. vous you closed
  6. ils, elles they closed

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to close
  2. tu you used to close
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to close
  4. nous we used to close
  5. vous you used to close
  6. ils, elles they used to close

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will close
  2. tu you will close
  3. il, elle, on he/she will close
  4. nous we will close
  5. vous you will close
  6. ils, elles they will close

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would close
  2. tu you would close
  3. il, elle, on he/she would close
  4. nous we would close
  5. vous you would close
  6. ils, elles they would close

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I close
  2. tu (that) you close
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she close
  4. nous (that) we close
  5. vous (that) you close
  6. ils, elles (that) they close

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu close!
  2. nous close! (let’s)
  3. vous close! (plural, or formal)

Como usar fermer

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    La boulangerie ferme à treize heures le dimanche.

    The bakery closes at one on Sundays.

  2. Passado

    J'ai fermé les volets à cause de la chaleur.

    I closed the shutters because of the heat.

  3. Imperfeito

    Le magasin fermait toujours entre midi et deux.

    The shop always closed between twelve and two.

  4. Futuro

    Le musée fermera plus tôt pendant les fêtes.

    The museum will close earlier over the holidays.

  5. Condicional

    Tu fermerais la fenêtre ? Il y a un courant d'air.

    Would you close the window? There's a draught.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Dépêche-toi avant que la poste ferme.

    Hurry up before the post office closes.

  7. Imperativo

    Fermez la porte derrière vous, s'il vous plaît.

    Close the door behind you, please.

Bom saber

  • Fermer à clé is to lock : tu as fermé à clé ?

Onde você ouve fermer

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 3

  • Le musée ferme à dix-huit heures. The museum closes at six o'clock.
  • Voilà, je l'ai fermée ! There, I've closed it!
  • Je vais fermer la fenêtre. I'm going to close the window.
11
Packing for Brittany

Iniciante Nível 3 · fermer · ferme · je l'ai fermée

Precisa de assinatura

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.