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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

finir

to finish

  • #41 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -ir
  • Particípio passado: fini
  • Particípio presente: finissant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I finish
  2. tu you finish
  3. il, elle, on he/she finishes
  4. nous we finish
  5. vous you finish
  6. ils, elles they finish

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I finished
  2. tu you finished
  3. il, elle, on he/she finished
  4. nous we finished
  5. vous you finished
  6. ils, elles they finished

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to finish
  2. tu you used to finish
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to finish
  4. nous we used to finish
  5. vous you used to finish
  6. ils, elles they used to finish

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will finish
  2. tu you will finish
  3. il, elle, on he/she will finish
  4. nous we will finish
  5. vous you will finish
  6. ils, elles they will finish

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would finish
  2. tu you would finish
  3. il, elle, on he/she would finish
  4. nous we would finish
  5. vous you would finish
  6. ils, elles they would finish

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I finish
  2. tu (that) you finish
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she finish
  4. nous (that) we finish
  5. vous (that) you finish
  6. ils, elles (that) they finish

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu finish!
  2. nous finish! (let’s)
  3. vous finish! (plural, or formal)

Como usar finir

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je finis à dix-huit heures ce soir.

    I finish at six tonight.

  2. Passado

    Vous avez fini ? Je peux débarrasser ?

    Have you finished? Can I clear the table?

  3. Imperfeito

    Avant, elle finissait toujours la première.

    She always used to finish first.

  4. Futuro

    On finira les travaux avant l'été, promis.

    We'll finish the work before summer, promise.

  5. Condicional

    Je finirais plus tôt si tu m'aidais un peu.

    I'd finish earlier if you helped me a bit.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que tu finisses ton assiette avant le dessert.

    You have to finish your plate before dessert.

  7. Imperativo

    Finissez vos devoirs, après on sort.

    Finish your homework, then we'll go out.

Bom saber

  • Finir de + infinitive is to finish doing; finir par is to end up doing : il a fini par accepter.

Onde você ouve finir

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 3

  • Je finis à dix-huit heures. I finish at six o'clock.
  • Tu as fini ta valise ? Have you finished your suitcase?
  • Je vais finir mes devoirs. I'm going to finish my homework.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -ir.