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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

fonctionner

to work (a device)

  • #462 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: fonctionné
  • Particípio presente: fonctionnant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I work
  2. tu you work
  3. il, elle, on he/she works
  4. nous we work
  5. vous you work
  6. ils, elles they work

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I worked
  2. tu you worked
  3. il, elle, on he/she worked
  4. nous we worked
  5. vous you worked
  6. ils, elles they worked

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to work
  2. tu you used to work
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to work
  4. nous we used to work
  5. vous you used to work
  6. ils, elles they used to work

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will work
  2. tu you will work
  3. il, elle, on he/she will work
  4. nous we will work
  5. vous you will work
  6. ils, elles they will work

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would work
  2. tu you would work
  3. il, elle, on he/she would work
  4. nous we would work
  5. vous you would work
  6. ils, elles they would work

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I work
  2. tu (that) you work
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she work
  4. nous (that) we work
  5. vous (that) you work
  6. ils, elles (that) they work

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu work!
  2. nous work! (let’s)
  3. vous work! (plural, or formal)

Como usar fonctionner

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    L'ascenseur ne fonctionne pas, prenez l'escalier.

    The lift isn't working, take the stairs.

  2. Passado

    La machine à café a fonctionné toute la nuit.

    The coffee machine ran all night.

  3. Imperfeito

    Le chauffage fonctionnait mal dans l'ancien appartement.

    The heating didn't work well in the old flat.

  4. Futuro

    Ton téléphone fonctionnera à l'étranger sans problème.

    Your phone will work abroad without any problem.

  5. Condicional

    Ça fonctionnerait mieux avec des piles neuves.

    It would work better with new batteries.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Je doute que la vieille imprimante fonctionne encore.

    I doubt the old printer still works.

  7. Imperativo

    Allez, fonctionne, sale machine, j'ai besoin de toi !

    Come on, work, you stupid machine, I need you!

Bom saber

  • Fonctionner is for machines; a person who works is travailler.
  • Ça marche is the everyday way to say it works.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.