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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

jouer

to play

  • #43 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: joué
  • Particípio presente: jouant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I play
  2. tu you play
  3. il, elle, on he/she plays
  4. nous we play
  5. vous you play
  6. ils, elles they play

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I played
  2. tu you played
  3. il, elle, on he/she played
  4. nous we played
  5. vous you played
  6. ils, elles they played

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to play
  2. tu you used to play
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to play
  4. nous we used to play
  5. vous you used to play
  6. ils, elles they used to play

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will play
  2. tu you will play
  3. il, elle, on he/she will play
  4. nous we will play
  5. vous you will play
  6. ils, elles they will play

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would play
  2. tu you would play
  3. il, elle, on he/she would play
  4. nous we would play
  5. vous you would play
  6. ils, elles they would play

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I play
  2. tu (that) you play
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she play
  4. nous (that) we play
  5. vous (that) you play
  6. ils, elles (that) they play

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu play!
  2. nous play! (let’s)
  3. vous play! (plural, or formal)

Como usar jouer

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Les enfants jouent dans le jardin depuis ce matin.

    The children have been playing in the garden since this morning.

  2. Passado

    On a joué aux cartes jusqu'à minuit.

    We played cards until midnight.

  3. Imperfeito

    Petit, il jouait du piano tous les soirs.

    As a boy, he played the piano every evening.

  4. Futuro

    Tu joueras au tennis avec nous dimanche ?

    Will you play tennis with us on Sunday?

  5. Condicional

    Je jouerais bien, mais j'ai mal au genou.

    I'd like to play, but my knee hurts.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Je ne veux pas que vous jouiez au ballon ici.

    I don't want you playing ball here.

  7. Imperativo

    Jouez dehors, il fait trop beau pour rester là.

    Play outside, it's too nice to stay in here.

Bom saber

  • Jouer au foot (a sport), jouer du piano (an instrument).

Onde você ouve jouer

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Je joue au foot le samedi. I play football on Saturdays.
  • Quand j'étais petit, je jouais dehors. When I was little, I played outside.
  • Je vais jouer au tennis avec mon fils. I'm going to play tennis with my son.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.