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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

savoir

to know (a fact), to know how

  • #8 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -ir
  • Particípio passado: su
  • Particípio presente: sachant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I know
  2. tu you know
  3. il, elle, on he/she knows
  4. nous we know
  5. vous you know
  6. ils, elles they know

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I knew
  2. tu you knew
  3. il, elle, on he/she knew
  4. nous we knew
  5. vous you knew
  6. ils, elles they knew

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to know
  2. tu you used to know
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to know
  4. nous we used to know
  5. vous you used to know
  6. ils, elles they used to know

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will know
  2. tu you will know
  3. il, elle, on he/she will know
  4. nous we will know
  5. vous you will know
  6. ils, elles they will know

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would know
  2. tu you would know
  3. il, elle, on he/she would know
  4. nous we would know
  5. vous you would know
  6. ils, elles they would know

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I know
  2. tu (that) you know
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she know
  4. nous (that) we know
  5. vous (that) you know
  6. ils, elles (that) they know

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu know!
  2. nous know! (let’s)
  3. vous know! (plural, or formal)

Como usar savoir

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Vous savez où est la gare ?

    Do you know where the station is?

  2. Passado

    Je l'ai su hier seulement.

    I only found out yesterday.

  3. Imperfeito

    Je ne savais pas que tu parlais français.

    I didn't know you spoke French.

  4. Futuro

    On saura les résultats vendredi.

    We'll know the results on Friday.

  5. Condicional

    Vous sauriez où trouver une pharmacie ?

    Would you happen to know where to find a pharmacy?

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que tu saches une chose avant de partir.

    There's something you need to know before you leave.

  7. Imperativo

    Sachez que le musée ferme à dix-sept heures.

    Please note the museum closes at five.

Bom saber

  • Savoir + infinitive is to know how : je sais nager. Je ne sais pas is the everyday I don't know.

Onde você ouve savoir

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 1

  • Je sais nager, mais pas très bien. I can swim, but not very well.
  • Je n'ai pas su quoi dire. I didn't know what to say.
  • Tu vas savoir faire du kayak ! You're going to know how to kayak!

Francês · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Tu sais que je n'aime pas marcher ! You know I don't like walking!
  • Je ne savais pas ! I didn't know!
  • Tu vas savoir demain. You're going to know tomorrow.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -ir.