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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

se laver

to wash (oneself)

  • #164 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: lavé
  • Particípio presente: se lavant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I wash
  2. tu you wash
  3. il, elle, on he/she washes
  4. nous we wash
  5. vous you wash
  6. ils, elles they wash

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I washed
  2. tu you washed
  3. il, elle, on he/she washed
  4. nous we washed
  5. vous you washed
  6. ils, elles they washed

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to wash
  2. tu you used to wash
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to wash
  4. nous we used to wash
  5. vous you used to wash
  6. ils, elles they used to wash

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will wash
  2. tu you will wash
  3. il, elle, on he/she will wash
  4. nous we will wash
  5. vous you will wash
  6. ils, elles they will wash

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would wash
  2. tu you would wash
  3. il, elle, on he/she would wash
  4. nous we would wash
  5. vous you would wash
  6. ils, elles they would wash

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I wash
  2. tu (that) you wash
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she wash
  4. nous (that) we wash
  5. vous (that) you wash
  6. ils, elles (that) they wash

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu wash!
  2. nous wash! (let’s)
  3. vous wash! (plural, or formal)

Como usar se laver

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je me lave les dents et je suis prêt.

    I'll brush my teeth and I'm ready.

  2. Passado

    Les enfants se sont lavé les mains avant de manger.

    The kids washed their hands before eating.

  3. Imperfeito

    On se lavait à l'eau froide au camping.

    We washed with cold water at the campsite.

  4. Futuro

    Tu te laveras les cheveux ce soir, pas maintenant.

    You'll wash your hair tonight, not now.

  5. Condicional

    Je me laverais bien, mais il n'y a plus d'eau chaude.

    I'd like to wash, but there's no hot water left.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que tu te laves les mains avant de cuisiner.

    You need to wash your hands before cooking.

  7. Imperativo

    Lave-toi vite, le petit-déjeuner est sur la table.

    Wash quickly, breakfast is on the table.

Bom saber

  • Se laver les mains, les dents : the body part takes le or les, never mon or mes.
  • In the passé composé, je me suis lavé les mains : no agreement when a body part follows.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.