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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

emprunter

to borrow

  • #175 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: emprunté
  • Particípio presente: empruntant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I borrow
  2. tu you borrow
  3. il, elle, on he/she borrows
  4. nous we borrow
  5. vous you borrow
  6. ils, elles they borrow

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I borrowed
  2. tu you borrowed
  3. il, elle, on he/she borrowed
  4. nous we borrowed
  5. vous you borrowed
  6. ils, elles they borrowed

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to borrow
  2. tu you used to borrow
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to borrow
  4. nous we used to borrow
  5. vous you used to borrow
  6. ils, elles they used to borrow

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will borrow
  2. tu you will borrow
  3. il, elle, on he/she will borrow
  4. nous we will borrow
  5. vous you will borrow
  6. ils, elles they will borrow

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would borrow
  2. tu you would borrow
  3. il, elle, on he/she would borrow
  4. nous we would borrow
  5. vous you would borrow
  6. ils, elles they would borrow

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I borrow
  2. tu (that) you borrow
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she borrow
  4. nous (that) we borrow
  5. vous (that) you borrow
  6. ils, elles (that) they borrow

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu borrow!
  2. nous borrow! (let’s)
  3. vous borrow! (plural, or formal)

Como usar emprunter

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    J'emprunte des livres à la bibliothèque chaque semaine.

    I borrow books from the library every week.

  2. Passado

    Il a emprunté ma voiture et l'a rendue vide.

    He borrowed my car and brought it back on empty.

  3. Imperfeito

    Elle m'empruntait toujours mon chargeur en cours.

    She always borrowed my charger in class.

  4. Futuro

    J'emprunterai un vélo à mon frère pour la balade.

    I'll borrow a bike from my brother for the ride.

  5. Condicional

    Je t'emprunterais bien ta tente pour le week-end.

    I'd like to borrow your tent for the weekend.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut qu'on emprunte une échelle au voisin.

    We need to borrow a ladder from the neighbour.

  7. Imperativo

    Emprunte le parapluie de l'entrée, il pleut fort.

    Borrow the umbrella in the hall, it's raining hard.

Bom saber

  • Emprunter quelque chose à quelqu'un is to borrow from them; prêter is to lend.
  • Emprunter une route is to take a road, in formal French.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.